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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Back care programs for health promotion-representative user profiles and correlates of participation in Germany.
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Back care programs for health promotion-representative user profiles and correlates of participation in Germany.

机译：背部保健计划，用于促进健康的代表用户概况以及在德国的参与情况。

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BACKGROUND: In response to the growing incidence of back pain, there is an increasing emphasis on individualized preventive measures such as back care programs. The purpose of the present study was to investigate representative participation rates and their correlates in the German general population. METHODS: The first National Health Survey was carried out in the Federal Republic of Germany from the period of October 1997 to March 1999. It comprised a representative, cross-sectional study of the population with a total sample of 6,159 participants between the ages of 18 and 79. RESULTS: Approximately one in six Germans (16%) has ever participated in a back care program. For 6% of the total, participation took place within the past year. After making adjustments for subjective back pain in the multiple analyses, the 1-year participation rate was significantly lower in men, full-time-workers, one-member households, and those with an unhealthy lifestyle (physically inactive subjects with an unhealthy diet and poorly developed preventive behavior patterns). CONCLUSIONS: The user profile for back care programs on a nationwide scale indicates that genuine needs are not being met and the target group is not being reached. A "preaching to the converted" phenomenon is evident, as indicated by the fact that the user group is made up of individuals who already have a healthy lifestyle and few risks, while the population group most likely to develop back pain is significantly less likely to participate in preventive back care programs.
机译：背景：为应对背痛的增加，人们越来越重视个性化的预防措施，例如背照护理计划。本研究的目的是调查德国总人口中的代表性参与率及其相关性。方法：第一次全国健康调查是从1997年10月至1999年3月在德意志联邦共和国进行的。该调查包括代表性的横断面研究，共有18个年龄段的6159名参与者进行了抽样调查。 79.结果：大约六分之一的德国人（16％）曾经参加过背部护理计划。参加活动的人数占总数的6％，在过去一年内。在对多项分析中的主观背痛进行调整后，男性，全职工作人员，一人家庭以及生活方式不健康的人（身体不活跃，饮食不健康的人和发展不良的预防行为模式）。结论：全国范围内的背部护理计划的用户资料表明，没有满足真正的需求，也没有达到目标群体。用户群体由已经过健康生活方式且几乎没有风险的个人组成，而最有可能发展为背痛的人群则不太可能出现“转向转化者”现象，这一点很明显。参加预防性背部护理计划。

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