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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Burden of disease associated with overweight and obesity among U.S. military retirees and their dependents, aged 38-64, 2003.
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Burden of disease associated with overweight and obesity among U.S. military retirees and their dependents, aged 38-64, 2003.

机译：2003年年龄在38至64岁之间的美国军事退休人员及其家属与超重和肥胖相关的疾病负担。

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PURPOSE: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing in the general US population and in beneficiaries of the Department of Defense (DoD) Military Healthcare System. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence and correlation of overweight, obesity and associated co-morbidities in the DoD beneficiary population. METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis was preformed on data from the DoD's 2003 Population Health Survey. Prevalence odds ratios (POR) were used to describe the association between overweight and obesity categories and prevalence of co-morbidities. RESULTS: Eighty percent of men and 60% of women were overweight or obese and 33% of men and 29% of women were obese. The PORs increased in magnitude corresponding to increasing BMI categories for all co-morbidities. The percent of individuals reporting between 2 and 4 co-morbidities also increased with increasing weight class. CONCLUSIONS: Overweight, obesity and associated co-morbidities are prevalent among DoD beneficiaries. Overweight and obese individuals have an increased prevalence of co-morbidities compared to normal weight individuals. Twenty plus years of active duty in the military does not confer any long-term protection against overweight, obesity or the associated co-morbidities. The DoD should emphasize prevention in order to reduce healthcare costs and the disease burden in this cohort.
机译：目的：超重和肥胖的患病率在美国一般人群和国防部（DoD）军事医疗保健系统受益人中正在增加。这项研究的目的是描述国防部受益人群中超重，肥胖和相关合并症的患病率及其相关性。方法：根据国防部2003年人口健康调查的数据进行横截面分析。患病几率（POR）用于描述超重和肥胖类别与合并症患病率之间的关联。结果：80％的男性和60％的女性超重或肥胖，而33％的男性和29％的女性肥胖。对于所有合并症，POR的幅度均与BMI类别的增加相对应。报告的2至4种合并症的个体百分比也随着体重类别的增加而增加。结论：超重，肥胖和相关合并症在国防部受益人中普遍存在。与正常体重的个体相比，超重和肥胖的个体合并症的患病率增加。在军队服役二十多年没有对超重，肥胖症或相关合并症提供任何长期保护。国防部应强调预防，以减少该人群的医疗费用和疾病负担。

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