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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >A randomized trial to increase physical activity among native elders.
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A randomized trial to increase physical activity among native elders.

机译:一项增加本地老年人身体活动的随机试验。

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OBJECTIVE: Physical inactivity is common among older populations and American Indians. Our objective was to compare two methods for increasing physical activity and walking among American Indian elders. METHODS: We conducted a two arm randomized trial to increase physical activity in 125 American Indians aged 50-74 years at the Seattle Indian Health Board in 2005. Participants were randomized into either an activity monitoring (N=63) or activity monitoring with a pedometer (N=62) arm over a six-week period. Outcomes included self-reported physical activity and well-being, and the 6-min walk test. RESULTS: There were no group differences in self-reported physical activities and well-being. The 6-min walk test yielded no between-group differences. All participants increased the frequency of leisure walking (p0.01), frequency of all exercise-related activities (p0.01), frequency of moderate-intensity exercise activities (p0.01), and improved weekly caloric expenditure for all exercise activities (p0.05) by the end of the trial. CONCLUSIONS: Pedometers did not confer enhanced performance on the physical activity outcomes beyond those achieved through self-monitoring. Physical activity can be promoted among at-risk groups in a brief, inexpensive manner in primary care. Exercise prescription and culturally relevant enhancement strategies may optimize physical activity outcomes for elder American Indians.
机译:目的:缺乏运动在老年人口和美洲印第安人中很常见。我们的目的是比较两种增加美洲印第安人老年人体育锻炼和步行的方法。方法:2005年,我们在西雅图印第安人健康委员会进行了一项两臂随机试验,以增加125名50-74岁的美洲印第安人的身体活动。参与者被随机分为活动监测(N = 63)或计步器监测(N = 62)连续六周。结果包括自我报告的身体活动和健康状况,以及6分钟的步行测试。结果:自我报告的体育锻炼和幸福感没有群体差异。 6分钟步行测试未产生组间差异。所有参与者都增加了休闲散步的频率(p <0.01),所有与运动有关的活动的频率(p <0.01),中等强度的运动的频率(p <0.01)以及所有运动的每周热量支出的增加( p <0.05)。结论:计步器没有赋予身体活动成果比通过自我监测获得的成果更好的表现。初级保健中的简短,廉价的方式可以促进高危人群的体育锻炼。锻炼处方和与文化相关的增强策略可以优化美洲印第安人的体育锻炼结果。

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