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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Area-based socioeconomic environment, obesity risk behaviours, area facilities and childhood overweight and obesity. Socioeconomic environment and childhood overweight
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Area-based socioeconomic environment, obesity risk behaviours, area facilities and childhood overweight and obesity. Socioeconomic environment and childhood overweight

机译：基于地区的社会经济环境，肥胖风险行为，地区设施以及儿童超重和肥胖。社会经济环境与儿童超重

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Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate whether the relation between area-based socioeconomic environment and childhood obesity can be explained by household socioeconomic position, obesity-related risk behaviours and area facilities. Methods: Two indicators of socioeconomic environment based on wealth and deprivation were estimated in a sample of 4529 Spanish children and adolescents in 2006. Multilevel logit models were used to calculate the relation between each indicator and obesity. Results: After adjusting for socioeconomic position and risk behaviours, no relation was observed between wealth and overweight; however, obesity prevalence was 1.45 times higher in subjects living in areas with lower wealth than in those living in areas with higher wealth. After adjusting for these variables, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in subjects living in deprived areas was, respectively, 1.26 and 1.63 higher than in those living in non-deprived areas. There was a graded association between number of sports facilities and prevalence of physical inactivity, but no relation was found between the price of fruits and vegetables and frequency of consumption. Conclusion: The relation of socioeconomic environment with childhood obesity could not be explained by household socioeconomic position or obesity-related risk behaviours. Availability of sport facilities may mediate this relation.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是评估是否可以通过家庭社会经济地位，肥胖相关的风险行为和地区设施来解释基于地区的社会经济环境与儿童肥胖之间的关系。方法：在2006年的4529名西班牙儿童和青少年样本中，估算了基于财富和剥夺的两个社会经济环境指标。采用多级logit模型计算每个指标与肥胖之间的关系。结果：在调整了社会经济地位和风险行为之后，财富与超重之间没有任何关系。然而，生活在财富较低地区的人的肥胖率是生活在财富较高地区的人的1.45倍。调整这些变量后，生活在贫困地区的受试者的超重和肥胖发生率分别比生活在非贫困地区的受试者高1.26和1.63。体育设施的数量与缺乏运动的患病率之间存在等级关系，但是水果和蔬菜的价格与消费频率之间没有关系。结论：家庭经济状况或与肥胖相关的危险行为不能解释社会经济环境与儿童肥胖的关系。运动设施的可用性可以调解这种关系。

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