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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases >The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-saharan Africa: The global burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors 2010 study
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The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-saharan Africa: The global burden of diseases, injuries and risk factors 2010 study

机译:撒哈拉以南非洲地区心血管疾病的流行病学:全球疾病,伤害和危险因素的负担2010研究

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摘要

The epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa is unique among world regions, with about half of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) due to causes other than atherosclerosis. CVD epidemiology data are sparse and of uneven quality in sub-Saharan Africa. Using the available data, the Global Burden of Diseases, Risk Factors, and Injuries (GBD) 2010 Study estimated CVD mortality and burden of disease in sub-Saharan Africa in 1990 and 2010. The leading CVD cause of death and disability in 2010 in sub-Saharan Africa was stroke; the largest relative increases in CVD burden between 1990 and 2010 were in atrial fibrillation and peripheral arterial disease. CVD deaths constituted only 8.8% of all deaths and 3.5% of all disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in sub-Sahara Africa, less than a quarter of the proportion of deaths and burden attributed to CVD in high income regions. However, CVD deaths in sub-Saharan Africa occur at younger ages on average than in the rest of the world. It remains uncertain if increased urbanization and life expectancy in some parts of sub-Saharan African nations will transition the region to higher CVD burden in future years.
机译:撒哈拉以南非洲地区心血管疾病的流行病学在世界范围内是独一无二的,其中约一半的心血管疾病是由动脉粥样硬化以外的原因引起的。在撒哈拉以南非洲,CVD流行病学数据稀少且质量参差不齐。使用现有数据,《 2010年全球疾病,危险因素和伤害负担》(GBD)研究估计了1990年和2010年撒哈拉以南非洲地区的CVD死亡率和疾病负担。2010年,以下原因是CVD导致死亡和残疾的主要原因-撒哈拉以南非洲中风;在1990年至2010年之间,CVD负担的最大相对增加是房颤和周围动脉疾病。 CVD死亡仅占撒哈拉以南非洲所有死亡的8.8%,占所有残疾调整生命年(DALY)的3.5%,不到高收入地区CVD造成的死亡和负担比例的四分之一。但是,撒哈拉以南非洲地区的CVD死亡平均发生年龄要比世界其他地区年轻。撒哈拉以南非洲某些国家的城市化进程和预期寿命的增加,是否会在未来几年将这一地区转变为CVD负担更大的地区,尚不确定。

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