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Assessment of genome and proteome profiles in cocaine abuse.

机译:可卡因滥用中基因组和蛋白质组概况的评估。

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摘要

Until recently, knowledge of the impact of abuse drugs on gene and protein expression in the brain was limited to less than 100 targets. With the advent of high-throughput genomic and proteomic techniques investigators are now able to evaluate changes across the entire genome and across thousands of proteins in defined brain regions and generate expression profiles of vulnerable neuroanatomical substrates in rodent and non-human primate drug abuse models and in human post-mortem brain tissue from drug abuse victims. The availability of gene and protein expression profiles will continue to expand our understanding of the short- and long-term consequences of drug addiction and other addictive disorders and may provide new approaches or new targets for pharmacotherapeutic intervention. This chapter will review gene expression data from rodent, non-human primate and human post-mortem studies of cocaine abuse and will provide a preliminary proteomic profile of human cocaine abuse and explore how these studies have advanced our understanding of addiction.
机译:直到最近,关于滥用药物对大脑基因和蛋白质表达的影响的知识仅限于不到100个靶标。随着高通量基因组学和蛋白质组学技术的出现,研究人员现在能够评估整个基因组以及定义的大脑区域中数千种蛋白质的变化,并在啮齿动物和非人类灵长类动物滥用模型中生成易受攻击的神经解剖底物的表达谱,并且死于吸毒受害者的人类脑组织中。基因和蛋白质表达谱的可用性将继续扩大我们对药物成瘾和其他成瘾性疾病的短期和长期后果的理解,并可能为药物治疗干预提供新的方法或新的目标。本章将回顾来自啮齿动物,非人类灵长类动物和人类可卡因滥用的事后研究的基因表达数据,并将提供人类可卡因滥用的初步蛋白质组学概况,并探讨这些研究如何增进我们对成瘾的理解。

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