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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Motivating Goal-Directed Behavior Through Introspective Self-Talk:The Role of the Interrogative Form of Simple Future Tense
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Motivating Goal-Directed Behavior Through Introspective Self-Talk:The Role of the Interrogative Form of Simple Future Tense

机译：通过内省型自我对话激励目标导向的行为：简单未来时态的疑问句形式的作用

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摘要

Although essential for psychology, introspective self-talk has rarely been studied with respect to its effects on behavior.Nevertheless, the interrogative compared with the declarative form of introspective talk may elicit more intrinsically motivatedreasons for action, resulting in goal-directed behavior. In Experiment I, participants were more likely to solve anagrams ifthey prepared for the task by asking themselves whether they would work on anagrams as opposed to declaring that theywould. In the next three experiments, merely writing Will I as opposed to I will as part of an ostensibly unrelated handwritingtask produced better anagram-solving performance and stronger intentions to exercise, which suggests that priming theinterrogative structure of self-talk is enough to motivate goal-directed behavior.This effect was found to be mediated by theintrinsic motivation for action and moderated by the salience of the word order of the primes.
机译：内省型自我对话虽然对心理学至关重要，但很少研究内省型自我对话对行为的影响，然而，与自省型对话的声明形式相比，疑问式对话可能会引起内在动机，促使人们采取行动，从而导致目标导向的行为。在实验I中，如果参与者为自己的任务做准备，则他们更有可能通过问问自己是否愿意从事字谜而不是宣称自己会做字谜来解决字谜。在接下来的三个实验中，仅将Will I相对于I Will做为表面上不相关的手写任务的一部分，就可以产生更好的字谜解决性能和更强的锻炼意图，这表明启动自我谈话的疑问结构足以激发目标-发现这种效果是由内在的行动动机所介导的，并由素数词序的显着性所缓和。

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