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首页> 外文期刊>Prosthetics and orthotics international >Effects of insole with toe-separator and night splint on patients with painful hallux valgus: a comparative study.
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Effects of insole with toe-separator and night splint on patients with painful hallux valgus: a comparative study.

机译：带有脚趾分离器和夜夹板的鞋垫对疼痛性拇外翻患者的影响：一项比较研究。

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摘要

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of wearing an insole with toe separator and night splint on hallux valgus and intermetatarsal angles and also on the intensity of pain in patients suffering from painful hallux valgus deformity. Subjects in this study consisted of 30 female patients aged 19 - 45 years (mean 27.83 +/- 8.91) who were divided into two groups. The first group received the insole and toe separator and the second group received night splint. Hallux valgus angle and intermetatarsal angle were radiographically measured before and after a 3-month study period. Foot pain intensity was assessed by 10 cm Visual Analogue Scale before and after intervention. After statistical analysis the reduction of pain was significant in the first group (p < 0.05) whereas in the second group no significant difference was obtained. The hallux valgus angle and intermetatarsal angle decreased in both groups; however, the reduction was not significant. According to the results of this study, using night splint seems to have no effect on painful hallux valgus deformity. On the other hand, although the insole with toe separator significantly decreased the pain intensity in these patients and was a good option for pain reduction, it was not effective in improvement of the great toe angles.
机译：这项研究的目的是比较穿有脚趾分离器和夜夹板的鞋垫对拇外翻和内跨角的影响，以及对痛苦的拇外翻畸形患者的疼痛强度的影响。这项研究的对象包括30位年龄在19-45岁（平均27.83 +/- 8.91）的女性患者，分为两组。第一组使用鞋垫和脚趾分离器，第二组使用夜间夹板。在3个月的研究期前后，对X线片测量拇外翻角和met间角。干预前后用10 cm视觉模拟量表评估足部疼痛强度。经过统计分析后，第一组疼痛的减轻是显着的（p <0.05），而第二组则没有显着差异。两组的拇外翻角和内膜间角均减小。但是，减少幅度并不大。根据这项研究的结果，使用夜夹板似乎对痛苦的拇外翻畸形没有影响。另一方面，尽管具有脚趾分离器的鞋垫显着降低了这些患者的疼痛强度，并且是减轻疼痛的良好选择，但它并不能有效改善大脚趾角度。

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