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A critique of current practice: ten foundational guidelines for autoethnographers.

机译:对当前实践的批判:针对民族志学家的十项基本准则。

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摘要

Any research is potentially compromised when researchers address ethical issues retrospectively rather than by anticipating these issues. In this regard, creative analytical practices (CAP) autoethnography has endemic problems. In Part 1 of this article, I detail a case study of an autoethnography in which journal reviewers insisted that an author gain retrospective informed consent from the 23 persons documented in an autoethnography. Yet the journal reviewers' insistence failed to go one step further-acknowledging that a conflict of interest develops when gaining consent retrospectively. In Part 2, I contrast three leading autoethnographers' justifications for not gaining informed consent with the Position Statement on Qualitative Research developed by successive Congresses of Qualitative Inquiry. In Part 3, I identify resources available for autoethnographers, including ethical issues present when researchers use autoethnography to heal themselves, violating the internal confidentiality of relational others. In Part 4, I question if autoethnography is research and, like journalism, exempt from formal ethics review. Throughout the article, 10 foundational ethical considerations for autoethnographers are developed, taking autoethnographers beyond procedural ethics and providing tools for their ethics in practice.
机译:当研究人员回顾性地解决伦理问题而不是通过预见这些问题时,任何研究都可能会受到损害。在这方面,创造性分析实践(CAP)自传民族志存在地方性问题。在本文的第1部分中,我详细介绍了一个民族志学的案例研究,其中期刊审稿人坚持认为作者从民族志学中记录的23个人中获得了追溯知情同意。然而,期刊审稿人的坚持没有进一步走到一步,即承认追溯获得同意时会产生利益冲突。在第2部分中,我对比了三位主要的民族志专家未获得知情同意的理由与历届质量调查代表大会制定的《质量研究立场声明》。在第3部分中,我确定了可供民族志学家使用的资源,包括研究人员使用民族志学自我修复(违反关系他人的内部保密性)时出现的伦理问题。在第4部分中,我质疑民族志学是否属于研究性质,是否像新闻学一样不受正式伦理学审查的约束。在整篇文章中,为民族志专家提供了10个基本的伦理考虑,使民族志专家超越了程序伦理,并在实践中为其伦理提供了工具。

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