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Binding of topotecan to a nicked DNA oligomer in solution

机译:拓扑替康与溶液中带切口的DNA寡聚物的结合

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摘要

Topotecan (TPT) is in clinical use as an antitumor agent. It acts by binding to the covalent complex formed between nicked DNA and topoisomerase 1, and inserts itself into the single-strand nick, thereby inhibiting the religation of the nick and acting as a poison. A crystal structure analysis of the ternary complex has shown how the drug binds (B. L. Staker, K. Hjerrild, M. D. Feese, C. A. Behnke, A. B. Burgin, L. Stewart, Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. US.A., 2002, 99, 15387-15392), but has left a number of unanswered questions. Herein, we use NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling to show that the solution structure of a complex of TPT with nicked natural DNA is similar, but not identical to the crystal conformation, and that other geometries are of very low population. We also show that the lactone form of TPT binds approximately 40 times more strongly than the ring-opened carboxylate.
机译:拓扑替康(TPT)在临床上用作抗肿瘤药。它通过与带切口的DNA和拓扑异构酶1之间形成的共价复合物结合而起作用,并将其插入单链切口中,从而抑制了切口的重新结合并起毒物的作用。对三元复合物的晶体结构分析显示了该药物如何结合(BL Staker,K。Hjerrild,MD Feese,CA Behnke,AB Burgin,L.Stewart,Proc.Nad.Acad.Sci.US.A.,2002, 99,15387-15392),但留下了许多未解决的问题。在本文中,我们使用NMR光谱学和分子建模来显示TPT与带有切口的天然DNA的复合物的溶液结构相似,但与晶体构象不同,并且其他几何形状的种群非常少。我们还表明,内酯形式的TPT结合比开环羧酸酯结合约40倍。

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