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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Associations between working conditions and angina pectoris symptoms among employed women.
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Associations between working conditions and angina pectoris symptoms among employed women.

机译：受雇妇女的工作条件与心绞痛症状之间的关联。

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OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine whether psychosocial working conditions are associated with angina pectoris (AP) symptoms in women. METHODS: Data were derived from postal questionnaires filled in by 40- to 60-year-old women employed by the City of Helsinki, Finland, in 2000 to 2002 (n = 7093, response rate 67%). AP symptoms were measured by the Rose Questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were carried out to examine AP symptoms as outcome. Independent variables consisted of Karasek's job demands and job control, work fatigue, working overtime, work-related mental and physical strain, the work-home interface, and social support, adjusted for age. Confounding effects of socioeconomic status, health behaviors (smoking, binge drinking, body mass index), and menopause were also examined. Pregnant women were excluded. RESULTS: AP symptoms were reported by 6% of participants. Work fatigue was strongly associated with AP. In addition, working overtime, low job control, and high physical strain at work were associated with AP. The associations between psychosocial working conditions and AP symptoms were unaffected by health behaviors, socioeconomic status, or menopause. CONCLUSIONS: Working conditions were associated with the AP symptoms identified by the Rose Questionnaire. Longitudinal studies are needed to disentangle the causal relationships, i.e., whether psychosocial stress is a true risk factor/cause of angina symptoms and cardiovascular disease among women.
机译：目的：本研究旨在检查妇女的心绞痛工作状况是否与心绞痛（AP）症状有关。方法：数据来自2000年至2002年芬兰赫尔辛基市雇用的40至60岁妇女填写的邮政调查表（n = 7093，答复率为67％）。 AP症状由Rose问卷调查。进行逻辑回归分析以检查AP症状作为结果。独立变量包括Karasek的工作要求和工作控制，工作疲劳，加班，与工作相关的精神和身体压力，工作-家庭界面以及根据年龄调整的社会支持。还研究了社会经济状况，健康行为（吸烟，暴饮暴食，体重指数）和更年期的混杂影响。孕妇被排除在外。结果：6％的参与者报告了AP症状。工作疲劳与AP密切相关。另外，加班，低工作控制和高身体压力与AP有关。心理社会工作条件与AP症状之间的关联不受健康行为，社会经济地位或更年期的影响。结论：工作条件与玫瑰问卷所确定的AP症状有关。需要进行纵向研究以消除因果关系，即心理压力是否是女性的心绞痛症状和心血管疾病的真正危险因素/原因。

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