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The Ultrasound Workup of Adnexal Masses

机译:肾上腺肿块的超声检查

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摘要

Adnexal masses, both painful and asymptomatic, are commonly encountered entities in clinical practice. Most adnexal masses are benign; however, if the examining physician determines that a palpable mass is concerning, an ultrasound is often requested to further help guide management. Ultrasound is generally the initial imaging evaluation, because it is readily available, inexpensive, and has a high negative predictive value. Depending on the clinical scenario, serum tumor marker levels may also be obtained.Although adnexal masses may be categorized in several ways, the authors believe pattern recognition to be superior and have thus classified adnexal masses in this article as cystic, complex, or solid (Box 1).
机译:疼痛和无症状的肾上腺肿块在临床实践中经常遇到。大多数附件包块是良性的。但是,如果检查医师确定存在明显的肿块,通常会要求进行超声检查以进一步指导治疗。超声通常是初始成像评估,因为它易于获得,价格便宜并且具有很高的阴性预测值。根据临床情况,也可以获得血清肿瘤标志物的水平。尽管可以通过多种方式对附件包块进行分类,但作者认为模式识别是优越的,因此在本文中将附件包块分为囊性,复杂或实心(方框1)。

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