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The good, the bad, and the ugly: A 50-year perspective on the outcome problem

机译:好的,坏的和丑陋的:对结果问题的50年展望

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In the middle of the 20th century, Hans Eysenck reviewed studies of psychotherapy, which consisted primarily of psychoanalytic, psychodynamic, and eclectic treatments, and concluded that psychotherapy (as opposed to behavior therapy) was not effective and was possibly harmful. In the inaugural article in Psychotherapy, Hans Strupp challenged Eysenck's conclusions and discussed how psychotherapy research should progress. Eysenck criticized Strupp's conjectures and Strupp responded. In this article, I discuss progress in psychotherapy research by examining "the good, the bad, and the ugly" aspects of the Eysenck and Strupp interchange. Essentially, Eysenck and Strupp motivated researchers to pursue, with increased sophistication, process and outcome research, but each was defending a theoretical position (behavior therapy and psychodynamic therapy, respectively). Despite the progress, the conjecture at issue continues to be debated today. ? 2013 American Psychological Association.
机译:20世纪中叶,汉斯·艾森克(Hans Eysenck)回顾了心理治疗的研究,该研究主要包括心理分析,心理动力学和折衷疗法,得出的结论是,心理疗法(与行为疗法相对)无效且可能有害。在《心理治疗》的首篇文章中,汉斯·斯特鲁普(Hans Strupp)挑战了艾森克的结论,并讨论了心理治疗研究应如何发展。艾森克批评了斯特鲁普的猜想,斯特鲁普对此做出了回应。在本文中,我将通过研究艾森克与Strupp互换的“好,坏和丑陋”方面来讨论心理疗法研究的进展。本质上,Eysenck和Strupp鼓励研究人员继续进行复杂性,过程和结果研究,但他们各自都捍卫了理论立场(分别是行为疗法和心理动力疗法)。尽管取得了进展,但有关争议的猜想今天仍在辩论中。 ? 2013美国心理学会。

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