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A concise total synthesis of (+)-tetrabenazine and (+)-α- dihydrotetrabenazine

机译:(+)-丁苯那嗪和(+)-α-二氢丁苯那嗪的简明全合成

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摘要

Highly concise asymmetric total syntheses of (+)-tetrabenazine (1), a drug for the treatment of chorea associated with Huntington's disease, and of (+)α-dihydrotetrabenazine (2), an active metabolite of 1, have been accomplished. Our synthetic route features a trans-selective enol etherification, followed by an unprecedented cation-dependent aza-Claisen rearrangement to establish the carbon framework and two stereogenic centers of tetrabenazine. The syntheses consist of seven steps (34% overall yield) for (+)-2 and eight steps (22% overall yield) for (+)-l.
机译:已完成高度精确的不对称总合成,该合成用于治疗与亨廷顿氏病相关的舞蹈病的药物(+)-丁苯那嗪(1)和一种活性代谢物1(+)α-二氢丁苯那嗪(2)。我们的合成路线以反式选择性烯醇醚化为特征,然后进行空前的阳离子依赖性氮杂-克莱森重排,以建立碳骨架和丁苯那嗪的两个立体生成中心。合成由(+)-2的七个步骤(总产率的34%)和(+)-1的八个步骤(总产率的22%)组成。

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