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Stereoselective Preparation and Reactions of Configurationally Defined Dialkylzinc Compounds

机译:立体定义的二烷基锌化合物的立体制备及反应

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The reaction of cyclic and open-chain diastereomerically pure secondary organoboranes wiht diisopropylzinc allows the preparation of secondary dialkylzinc reagents with good to excellent retention of configuration as shown by deuterolysis and Cu~I_and Pd~0-mediated reactions with electrophiles. The importance of a high boron-zinc exchange rate to obtien high diastereoselevtivity has been shown. Improvement of the configurational stability and stereomeric purity of the zinc intermediates has been obtained by using mono-isopinocamphenylborane ((-)-IpcBH_2) providing optically active dialkylzinc compounds (up to 96% ee) with enhanced diastereoselectivities.
机译:环和开链非对映异构纯的仲有机硼烷与二异丙基锌的反应使得可以制备仲二烷基锌试剂,具有良好的构型保留,如氘化以及Cu〜I_和Pd〜0介导的亲电反应所示。已经显示出高的硼-锌交换率对维持高的非对映性的重要性。锌中间体的构型稳定性和立体纯度的改善已通过使用单-异op基苯甲硼烷((-)-IpcBH_2)获得,其光学活性的二烷基锌化合物(至多96%ee)具有非对映选择性。

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