首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >The origin of endo stereoselectivity in the hetero-diesl-alder reactions of aldehydes with ortho-xylylenes: CH-pi, pi-pi, and steric effects on stereoselectivity
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The origin of endo stereoselectivity in the hetero-diesl-alder reactions of aldehydes with ortho-xylylenes: CH-pi, pi-pi, and steric effects on stereoselectivity

机译:醛与邻二甲苯的异二烯醛反应中的内立体选择性的起源:CH-pi,pi-pi和立体选择性的空间效应

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摘要

Theoretical stueies of stereoselectivity have been carried out with B3LYP and MP2 calculations. The high endo selectivity of hetero-Diels-Alder reactions of ortho-xylylenes with acetaldehydes is shown to result from attractive CH-pi interactions between alkyl groups of the aldehyde and the aromatic ring in the transition states of the reaction. For the hetero-Diels-Alder reactions of ortho-xylylenes with benzaldehyde, the stereoselectivity is shown to be mainly governed by the attractive pi-pi interactions between the phenyl rings of the benzaldehyde and the ortho-xylylene. MP2 calculations are necessary to reproduce the stabilizing dispersion interactions.
机译:立体选择性的理论研究已经通过B3LYP和MP2计算进行了。已表明,邻二甲苯与乙醛的杂Diels-Alder反应具有较高的内选择性,这是由于在反应的过渡态下,醛的烷基与芳环之间有吸引力的CH-pi相互作用所致。对于邻二甲苯与苯甲醛的杂Diels-Alder反应,立体选择性主要受苯甲醛与邻二甲苯苯环之间有吸引力的pi-pi相互作用支配。 MP2计算对于重现稳定的色散相互作用是必需的。

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