首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >The role of agricultural use of insecticides in resistance to pyrethroids in Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Burkina Faso.
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The role of agricultural use of insecticides in resistance to pyrethroids in Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Burkina Faso.

机译:农业上使用杀虫剂在冈比亚按蚊s.l.中对拟除虫菊酯的抗性中的作用。在布基纳法索。

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摘要

Agricultural use of insecticides is involved in the selection of resistance to these compounds in field populations of mosquitoes in Burkina Faso. Anopheles gambiae s.l. was resistant to permethrin and DDT in cotton-growing and urban areas, but susceptible in areas with limited insecticide selection pressure (rice fields and control areas). Nevertheless, resistance to these insecticides was observed in a village on the outskirts of the rice fields at the end of the rainy season, suggesting that the latter population of mosquitoes had migrated from the surrounding cotton villages into the rice fields. A seasonal variation of resistance observed in the cotton-growing area is related to the distribution of the molecular M and S forms of An. gambiae, since resistance to pyrethroids has so far only been reported in the S form. Pyrethroid resistance in west African An. gambiae was conferred by target site insensitivity through a knockdown resistance (kdr)-like mutation, which was present at high frequencies in mosquitoes in the cotton-growing and urban areas.
机译:农业上使用杀虫剂涉及布基纳法索蚊子田间种群对这些化合物的抗性选择。冈比亚按蚊在棉花种植和城市地区对氯菊酯和滴滴涕具有抗药性,但在杀虫剂选择压力有限的地区(稻田和控制区)易感。然而,在雨季结束时,在稻田郊区的一个村庄中观察到了对这些杀虫剂的抗药性,这表明后者的蚊子种群已从周围的棉田迁移到稻田中。在棉花种植地区观察到的抗性的季节性变化与An的分子M和S形式的分布有关。冈比亚,因为迄今为止对除虫菊酯的抗性仅以S形式报道。西非的拟除虫菊酯抗药性。目标位点不敏感是通过击倒抗性(kdr)样突变赋予了冈比亚的,这种突变在棉花种植和城市地区的蚊子中高频率出现。

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