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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Distinguishing visceral leishmaniasis from intolerance to pegylated interferon-alpha in a thalassemic splenectomized patient treated for chronic hepatitis C.
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Distinguishing visceral leishmaniasis from intolerance to pegylated interferon-alpha in a thalassemic splenectomized patient treated for chronic hepatitis C.

机译:在治疗慢性丙型肝炎的地中海贫血患者中,将内脏利什曼病从不耐受转变为聚乙二醇化干扰素-α。

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摘要

A 37-year-old splenectomized man affected by beta-thalassemia and chronic hepatitis, recently treated with pegylated interferon-alpha (Peg-IFN), was admitted because of elevated fever lasting 3 months and unresponsiveness to broad-spectrum antibiotics. Laboratory studies showed white blood cell and platelet counts within the normal range but lower than observed before Peg-IFN treatment and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The blood transfusion rate was reported to be increased compared with the period preceding Peg-IFN treatment. A diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) was made after Leishmania amastigotes were identified from Giemsa-stained smears of bone marrow aspirates. Cure occurred after liposomal amphotericin B was administered. Symptoms of VL may be difficult to distinguish from the manifestations of Peg-IFN intolerance. We suggest that VL must be suspected in any immunodepressed patient with an unexplained fever and a history of exposure in an endemic area.
机译:由于持续3个月的高烧持续以及对广谱抗生素的反应迟钝,最近接受了聚乙二醇化干扰素-α(Peg-IFN)治疗的37岁的受β地中海贫血和慢性肝炎影响的脾切除术男子入院。实验室研究表明,白细胞和血小板计数在正常范围内,但低于Peg-IFN治疗前观察到的水平,并且红细胞沉降率升高。据报道与Peg-IFN治疗之前相比,输血率增加了。在从吉姆萨染色的骨髓穿刺涂片中鉴定出利什曼原虫后,便诊断出内脏利什曼病。脂质体两性霉素B给药后治愈。 VL的症状可能难以与Peg-IFN不耐受的表现区分开。我们建议,对于任何无法解释的发烧且在流行地区有暴露史的免疫抑制患者,都必须怀疑VL。

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