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首页> 外文期刊>The Agricultural History Review >Farm service, seasonal unemployment and casual labour in mid nineteenth-century England
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Farm service, seasonal unemployment and casual labour in mid nineteenth-century England

机译:19世纪中叶英国的农业服务,季节性失业和临时工

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摘要

A county-wide analysis of the census enumerators' books for Hertfordshire vindicates the published report's county figures while revealing distinct local variation, explained by differences in economic vitality, urbanization and industrial employmentopportunities. Discrepancies in the data regarding numbers of labourers cannot be explained by seasonal unemployment, but might serve as an index of casualization. Within Hertfordshire, the stronger retention of farm service at mid-century was associatedwith areas of economic vitality, but these same areas generally experienced higher levels of labour casualization, while seasonal unemployment was more marked in the least dynamic districts. A preliminary analysis by county for England and Wales tentatively suggests that these features might apply more generally.
机译:对赫特福德郡人口普查员的书进行全县范围的分析,证明了已发表报告的县数字,同时揭示了明显的局部差异,这可以用经济活力,城市化和工业就业机会的差异来解释。关于劳动力数量的数据差异不能用季节性失业来解释,但可以作为临时性指标。在赫特福德郡,本世纪中叶农业服务的强劲保留与经济活力相关,但这些地区通常经历了更高水平的劳动力散乱,而季节性最弱的地区的季节性失业更为明显。对英格兰和威尔士的县进行的初步分析初步表明,这些功能可能会更普遍地应用。

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