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A new big five - Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality

机译：新的大五人格-整合人格科学的基本原理

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摘要

Despite impressive advances in recent years with respect to theory and research, personality psychology has yet to articulate clearly a comprehensive framework for understanding the whole person. In an effort to achieve that aim, the current article draws on the most promising empirical and theoretical trends in personality, psychology today to articulate 5 big principles for an integrative science of the whole person. Personality is conceived as (a) an individual's unique variation on the general evolutionary design for human nature, expressed as a developing pattern of (b) dispositional traits, (c) characteristic adaptations, and (d) self-defining life narratives, complexly and differentially situated (e) in culture and social context. The 5 principles suggest a framework for integrating the Big Five model of personality, traits with those self-defining features of psychological individuality constructed in response to situated social tasks and the human need to make meaning in culture.
机译：尽管近年来在理论和研究方面取得了令人瞩目的进步，但人格心理学尚未清楚地阐明理解整个人的全面框架。为了实现这一目标，本篇文章借鉴了当今人格，心理学方面最有前途的经验和理论趋势，阐明了整个人的综合科学的5大原则。人格被认为是：（a）个人对人性的一般进化设计的独特变化，表现为（b）性格特征，（c）特征适应和（d）自我定义生活叙事的发展模式，复杂而复杂。 （e）在文化和社会环境中处于不同的位置。这五项原则提出了一个框架，该框架将人格，特质的五种模式与那些根据定位的社会任务和人类在文化中实现意义的需求而构建的心理个性的自定义特征进行整合。

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