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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of reduced tardive dyskinesia with second-generation antipsychotics.
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Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of reduced tardive dyskinesia with second-generation antipsychotics.

机译:用第二代抗精神病药评估减少迟发性运动障碍的成本效益。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Second-generation antipsychotics may have few advantages over older, cheaper drugs, except for possibly reduced risk of tardive dyskinesia. AIMS: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of second-generation antipsychotics with regard to reducing tardive dyskinesia. METHOD: Literature was reviewed on risk of tardive dyskinesia with second-generation antipsychotics; on severity, duration and impairment of tardive dyskinesia; and on the relationship of this disorder to quality of life and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Diverse cost and benefit assumptions and of 1-year and 5-year planning horizons were examined in a deterministic sensitivity analysis. RESULTS: Estimating 0.143 QALYs lost per case of severe tardive dyskinesia, 1-year cost-effectiveness cumulative estimates ranged from pounds 74,000 (dollars 149,000) to pounds 342,000 (dollars 683,000) per QALY, all above the conventional policy threshold of pounds 25,000 (dollars 50,000). CONCLUSIONS: Reduction of tardive dyskinesia with second-generation antipsychotics appears unlikely to meet standards for cost-effectiveness.
机译:背景:第二代抗精神病药除可能降低迟发性运动障碍的风险外,相对于较旧的廉价药物几乎没有优势。目的:评估第二代抗精神病药在减少迟发性运动障碍方面的成本效益。方法:文献综述了第二代抗精神病药迟发性运动障碍的风险。迟发性运动障碍的严重程度,持续时间和损害;以及这种疾病与生活质量和质量调整生命年(QALYs)的关系。在确定性敏感性分析中检查了各种成本和收益假设以及1年和5年计划的时间范围。结果:估计每例严重迟发性运动障碍的QALY损失为0.143,一年的成本效益累积估计值范围从每个QALY 74,000英镑(149,000美元)到342,000英镑(683,000美元),均高于常规政策门槛25,000英镑(美元) 50,000)。结论:使用第二代抗精神病药减少迟发性运动障碍似乎不太符合成本效益标准。

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