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首页> 外文期刊>The European Journal of Neuroscience >Feeding signals and brain circuitry.
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Feeding signals and brain circuitry.

机译:馈入信号和大脑电路。

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摘要

Food intake is a major physiological function in animals and must be entrained to the circadian oscillations in food availability. In the last two decades a growing number of reports have shed light on the hormonal, cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of food intake. Brain areas located in the hypothalamus have been shown to play a pivotal role in the regulation of energy metabolism, controlling energy balance. In these areas, neuronal plasticity has been reported that is dependent upon key hormones, such as leptin and ghrelin, that are produced by peripheral organs. This review will provide an overview of recent discoveries relevant to understanding these issues.
机译:食物的摄取是动物的主要生理功能,必须将其带入食物可利用性的昼夜节律振荡。在过去的二十年中,越来越多的报道阐明了调节食物摄入的激素,细胞和分子机制。已显示位于下丘脑的大脑区域在调节能量代谢,控制能量平衡中起关键作用。在这些地区,据报道神经元可塑性取决于周围器官产生的关键激素,例如瘦素和生长素释放肽。本文将概述与了解这些问题有关的最新发现。

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