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首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal: Special topics >Nonlinear spring-less electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting system
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Nonlinear spring-less electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting system

机译:非线性无弹簧电磁振动能量采集系统

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摘要

This paper deals with a description and modelling of a spring-less electromagnetic vibration energy harvesting system. The presented unique electromagnetic vibration energy harvester consists of a nonlinear resonance mechanism, magnetic circuit with a coil and an electronic load. The mechanical vibrations excite the nonlinear resonance mechanism and the relative movement of the magnetic circuit against fixed coil induces voltage due to Faraday's Law. When the electronics is connected the current flows through the load and output power is harvested. There are several nonlinearities which affects operations of the presented electromagnetic energy harvesting system. The significant nonlinearity of the system is stiffness of the resonance mechanism and it causes extending of an operation bandwidth. The harvesting of electrical energy from mechanical vibrations provides electromagnetic damping feedbacks of the coil to moving magnetic circuit. The feedback depends on the current flow through the electronic load and coil. The using of modern power management circuit with optimal power point provides other nonlinear operation.
机译:本文介绍了无弹簧电磁振动能量收集系统的描述和建模。提出的独特的电磁振动能量采集器由非线性共振机制,带线圈的磁路和电子负载组成。机械振动激发了非线性共振机制,并且由于法拉第定律,磁路相对于固定线圈的相对运动会感应出电压。连接电子设备时,电流流过负载,并收集输出功率。有几个非线性因素会影响所提出的电磁能量采集系统的运行。系统的显着非线性是共振机制的刚度,它会导致操作带宽的扩展。从机械振动中收集电能可将线圈的电磁阻尼反馈提供给运动的磁路。反馈取决于流过电子负载和线圈的电流。使用具有最佳功率点的现代电源管理电路可提供其他非线性操作。

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