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首页> 外文期刊>The East African medical journal >Abortion at Gondar College Hospital, Ethiopia.
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Abortion at Gondar College Hospital, Ethiopia.

机译：埃塞俄比亚贡德尔学院医院的堕胎手术。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To review the pattern and magnitude of abortion in order to establish baseline facts and data for future studies. DESIGN: A descriptive cross-sectional study. SETTING: Gondar College of Medical Sciences Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia. RESULTS: Most of the subjects originated from the Gondar city and were married housewives, parous and relatively young. The abortion rate and ratio per 100 pregnancies and deliveries were 11.5 and 16.4, respectively. Only 13.4% of the patients admitted history of interference with the pregnancy. Previous history of abortion was obtained in 10.6% of the patients. The mean gestational ages for septic and non-septic cases were 14.6 and 15.2 weeks, respectively even though pregnancies less than 12 weeks from the last normal menstrual period accounted for 50.5%. The commonly diagnosed clinical type was incomplete, followed by inevitable and threatened abortion. The vast majority of the clinical conditions were non-septic (85.1 %) and spontaneous(85.6 %). The most common complications registered were anaemia, genital tract infection, shock of various causes and soft tissue injury. Four mothers died of abortion-related complications. The mean hospital stays for non-septic and septic abortion were three and five days, respectively. CONCLUSION: The study has attempted to address the issue of abortion in its general clinical pattern in relation to the various parameters. Being comprehensive, it also provides awareness and sensitivity on the magnitude of abortion and is assumed quite helpful for policy and decision makers.
机译：目的：回顾流产的方式和强度，以建立基线事实和数据，以备将来研究之用。设计：描述性横断面研究。地点：埃塞俄比亚贡达贡德尔医学院医学医院。结果：大多数受试者起源于贡德尔市，都是已婚的家庭主妇，有产卵且相对年轻。每100胎和分娩的流产率和比率分别为11.5和16.4。只有13.4％的患者承认有怀孕干扰史。 10.6％的患者已有流产史。尽管从最近一次正常月经开始少于12周的怀孕占50.5％，败血病和非败血病的平均胎龄分别为14.6和15.2周。通常被诊断的临床类型是不完全的，随后是不可避免的先兆流产。绝大多数临床情况为非败血症（85.1％）和自发性（85.6％）。记录的最常见并发症是贫血，生殖道感染，各种原因的休克和软组织损伤。四名母亲死于与流产有关的并发症。非败血性和败血性流产的平均住院时间分别为三天和五天。结论：该研究试图在与各种参数有关的一般临床模式中解决流产的问题。它全面，还可以提高对堕胎程度的认识和敏感性，并被认为对政策制定者和决策者很有帮助。

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