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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Social characteristics of psychological distress in disadvantaged areas of Berlin
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Social characteristics of psychological distress in disadvantaged areas of Berlin

机译：柏林贫困地区心理困扰的社会特征

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Purpose: Living in disadvantaged urban areas is associated with poor mental health. The purpose of this study was to assess which social characteristics were associated with psychological distress within a disadvantaged, multi-ethnic neighbourhood of Berlin. Methods: The study was conducted in an area of Berlin with the highest rates of unemployment and highest density of migrants. A total of 143 participants aged 18-57 years were included from a random sample. The social characteristics educational level, employment status, marital status, living alone, per-capita income and background of migration were collected. Psychological distress was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire GHQ-28; scores = 5 indicated psychological distress corresponding to psychiatric caseness. Results: Psychological distress was found in 40.6% (n = 58) of the sample. Psychological distress was associated with younger age (OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.92-0.98, p = .004), female gender (OR = 3.51, 95% CI = 1.55-7.92, p = .003) and living alone (OR = 3.88, 95% CI = 1.58-9.52, p = .003), but not with background of migration, low educational level or with unemployment. Conclusions: Young age and female gender may predispose for psychological distress in disadvantaged areas. Living alone could be a social indicator of poor mental health within disadvantaged urban areas. The directionality of the association is unclear. Background of migration, low income and educational level do not seem to be associated with poor mental health within those areas.
机译：目的：生活在城市贫困地区与精神健康状况差有关。这项研究的目的是评估柏林一个处于不利地位的多民族社区内哪些社会特征与心理困扰有关。方法：该研究在柏林失业率最高，移民密度最高的地区进行。从随机样本中共纳入143位年龄在18-57岁的参与者。收集社会特征的教育水平，就业状况，婚姻状况，独居，人均收入和移民背景。使用一般健康问卷GHQ-28评估心理困扰;分数= 5表示对应于精神病情况的心理困扰。结果：40.6％（n = 58）的样本中发现了心理困扰。心理困扰与年龄较小（OR = 0.95，95％CI = 0.92-0.98，p = .004），女性（OR = 3.51，95％CI = 1.55-7.92，p = .003）和独自生活有关（ OR = 3.88，95％CI = 1.58-9.52，p = .003），但没有移民背景，低学历或失业。结论：年轻人和女性可能会在贫困地区造成心理困扰。独居可能是弱势城市地区精神健康不良的社会指标。关联的方向性尚不清楚。在这些地区，移徙，低收入和受教育程度的背景似乎与不良的心理健康无关。

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