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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >Post-humanism, addiction and the loss of self-control: Reflections on the missing core in addiction science
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Post-humanism, addiction and the loss of self-control: Reflections on the missing core in addiction science

机译：后人文主义，成瘾和自我控制的丧失：对成瘾科学缺失核心的思考

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The core criterion of addiction is the loss of self control. Ironically enough, however, neither the social nor the biomedical sciences of addiction have so far made any measurable headway in linking drug use to a loss of self control. In this essay I begin by demonstrating the limitations in this regard suffered by the social and bio-medical sciences. Whereas the social sciences have variously reduced addicted drug use to deviant, but nonetheless self-governed, behaviour or discourses thereof, the bio-medical sciences have completely failed to adequately specify, let alone empirically analyse, how we might distinguish addicted from self-governed behaviour. I then show how these limitations can be very easily overcome by the adoption of a post-humanist perspective on self control and the various afflictions, including addiction, to which it is regarded heir. This argument provides occasion to acquaint readers with post-humanist scholarship concerning a spectrum of relevant topics including the human body, disease, drug use and therapeutic intervention and to show how these lines of investigation can be combined to provide an innovative, theoretically robust and practically valuable method for advancing the scientific study of addiction specifically as the loss of self control. The essay concludes with a discussion of some of the more important ramifications that follow from the adoption of this post-humanist approach for drug policy studies.
机译：成瘾的核心标准是失去自我控制。然而，具有讽刺意味的是，迄今为止，关于成瘾的社会科学或生物医学科学都没有在将吸毒与失去自我控制联系起来方面取得任何可衡量的进展。在本文中，我首先说明社会科学和生物医学在这方面所受到的限制。尽管社会科学已将吸毒成瘾者的使用减少到各种形式，但尽管如此，但自律的行为或话语却是自我管理的，而生物医学科学则完全未能充分说明如何将成瘾者与自控者区分开来。行为。然后，我展示了如何通过采用后人本主义的自我控制和包括成瘾在内的各种苦难（包括成瘾）的观点，很容易克服这些局限。该论点为读者提供了后人道主义学者的机会，涉及包括人体，疾病，药物使用和治疗干预在内的一系列相关主题，并展示了如何将这些研究方法结合起来以提供创新，理论上扎实且实用的方法。促进成瘾科学研究的宝贵方法，特别是丧失自我控制能力。本文最后讨论了采用这种后人道主义方法进行毒品政策研究后产生的一些更重要的后果。

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