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首页> 外文期刊>The International Trade Journal >Intra-Industry Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean
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Intra-Industry Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean

机译：拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区的产业内贸易

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摘要

An increasingly important component of total world trade is intra-industry trade (IIT). The large volume of literature on IIT is reflective of this importance. However, this extensive literature has focused almost completely on explaining the causes of IIT. This focus has left a puzzling gap in the literature. Specifically, it is almost impossible to determine the level of IIT for a particular country or region. Further, there is almost no information on the level of IIT at the industry level either globally or for a region or country. In this article we provide estimates of IIT for the world and for the countries of the Western Hemisphere. Further, we provide estimates of IIT for ten different SITC product categories on the same basis. The findings of the article indicate that in most industries, IIT in Latin America is substantially lower overall than the world average. There are, however, substantial variations observed both by country and by industry. Because the results are the first available for the region as a whole, they should allow researchers to get a better picture of the extent of IIT in Latin America and the Caribbean by country and by industry.
机译：产业内贸易（IIT）是世界总贸易中越来越重要的组成部分。关于个人所得税的大量文献反映了这一重要性。但是，这些广泛的文献几乎完全集中于解释IIT的原因。这种关注在文献中留下了令人困惑的空白。具体而言，几乎不可能确定特定国家或地区的个人所得税水平。此外，在全球范围内或地区或国家中，几乎没有关于工业级IIT级别的信息。在本文中，我们提供了世界和西半球国家的个人所得税的估算。此外，我们在相同的基础上提供了十种不同SITC产品类别的IIT估算。文章的发现表明，在大多数行业中，拉丁美洲的个人所得税率总体上低于世界平均水平。但是，无论是国家还是行业，都有很大的差异。由于研究结果是整个地区的首例数据，因此应使研究人员可以更好地了解按国家和行业分类的拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的个人所得税的程度。

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