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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology >Sex differences in the relationship between sensation seeking, trait emotional intelligence and delinquent behaviour
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Sex differences in the relationship between sensation seeking, trait emotional intelligence and delinquent behaviour

机译：寻求感觉，特质情绪智力和犯罪行为之间的关系中的性别差异

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Levels of sensation seeking peak in adolescence and there is a well-documented association of sensation seeking with delinquency and other risk-taking behaviours. The present study investigated the potential moderating effect of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) on this relationship. Trait EI encompasses high levels of empathy and emotion regulation and is associated with positive outcomes and well-being. Ninety-six young adults (48 females and 48 males; overall Mage = 19.76) completed measures of sensation seeking, trait EI and self-reported delinquent behaviours (DB) since age 12. Results indicated that sensation seeking and frequency of DB were positively associated, but this effect was moderated by trait EI for male participants – those with lower trait EI showed a greater increase in delinquency, in line with a rise in sensation seeking. No moderation effect was observed for females, and females with higher levels of trait EI reported more DB. The results are discussed in terms of the protective role of trait EI in supporting self-regulation and whether, for some females, high levels of emotional intelligence might predispose them to antisocial relational behaviours.
机译：寻求感觉的水平在青春期达到顶峰，并且有充分记录的感觉寻求与犯罪和其他冒险行为的关联。本研究调查了特质情绪智力（特质EI）对这种关系的潜在调节作用。特质EI包含高水平的共情和情绪调节能力，并与积极的成果和幸福感相关。 96岁的年轻人（48位女性和48位男性;法师总数= 19.76）自12岁起就完成了感觉寻求，特质EI和自我报告的违法行为（DB）的测量结果。结果表明，感觉寻求和DB发生频率呈正相关，但是对于男性参与者来说，特质EI可以减轻这种影响-特质EI较低的参与者的违法行为增加幅度更大，这与寻求感官的方式一致。没有观察到雌性的节制作用，并且具有较高水平的性状EI的雌性报告了更多的DB。根据性状EI在支持自我调节中的保护作用以及某些女性是否高水平的情商可能使她们易受反社会关系行为的影响，对结果进行了讨论。

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