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New antibiotics miyakamides produced by a fungus

机译:真菌产生的新抗生素宫般酰胺

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New antibiotics, miyakamides A_1, A_2, B_1, and B_2, were isolated from the cultured broth of Aspergillus flavus Link var. columnaris FKI-0739 together with known compounds, parasiticolide A, hydroxyaspergillic acid, and kojic acid. The structure of miyakamide A_1 is N-acetyl-L-phenylalanyl-N-methyl-L-phenylalanyl-(alphaZ)-alpha, beta-didehydrotryptamine, and miyakamide A_2 is E isomer of A_1 at didehydrotryptamine. The structure of miyakamide B_1 is N-acetyl-L-tyrosyl-N-methyl-L-phenylalanyl-(alphaZ)-alpha,beta-didehydrotryptamine, and B_2 is E isomer of B_1. Both miyakamides A_1 and B_1 existed as equilibrium isomers in solvents, and this isomerism was associated with cis-trans rotation of the amide bond between two amino acids. Conformational isomerism between two amino acids of miyakamides A_2 and B_2 is cis-form. Miyakamides showed growth inhibitory activity against brine shrimp, Artemia salina.
机译:从黄曲霉Link var的培养液中分离出新的抗生素,宫缩酰胺A_1,A_2,B_1和B_2。 columnaris FKI-0739以及已知的化合物,抗寄生虫药A,羟磷灰石酸和曲酸。宫酰胺A_1的结构是N-乙酰基-L-苯丙氨酰基-N-甲基-L-苯丙氨酰基-(αZ)-α,β-二脱氢色胺,而宫酰胺A_2是A_1在二脱氢色胺上的E异构体。宫古酰胺B_1的结构为N-乙酰基-L-酪氨酰基-N-甲基-L-苯丙氨酰基-(αZ)-α,β-二脱氢色胺,B_2为B_1的E异构体。宫古酰胺A_1和B_1均以平衡异构体的形式存在于溶剂中,并且这种异构现象与两个氨基酸之间酰胺键的顺反旋转有关。宫酰胺A_2和B_2的两个氨基酸之间的构象异构是顺式。 Miyakamides对盐水虾Artemia salina具有生长抑制活性。

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