Sensitizing clinicians and patients to the social and functional aspects of remission.

Trivedi MH

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Sensitizing clinicians and patients to the social and functional aspects of remission.

机译：使临床医生和患者对缓解的社会和功能方面敏感。

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Axis I disorders are defined by specific symptom constellations that are frequently accompanied by notable impairments in social functioning. Social role impairments diminish personal fulfillment, satisfaction, and quality of life. It is now clear that these findings suggest a broader definition of remission that involves not only the absence of symptoms but also improvement in psychosocial functioning. Clinicians and patients need to become sensitized to the role of social functioning and quality of life in the assessment of treatment outcomes. Although there has been a recent emphasis on the inclusion of social function and quality of life measures in the definition of and requirements for remission, numerous standardized scales for measuring these factors already exist. In addition, selection of efficacious therapeutic agents proven to promote both elimination of symptoms and return to full social functioning is important. Finally, significant improvement in both symptoms and function may be necessary to prevent not only relapse but also ensure full remission of anxiety and depressive disorders.

机译：I轴疾病是由特定的症状群定义的，这些症状群通常伴随着社交功能的明显损害。社会角色受损会削弱个人成就感，满意度和生活质量。现在很明显，这些发现提出了更宽泛的缓解定义，不仅涉及症状的消失，而且还涉及社会心理功能的改善。临床医生和患者需要在评估治疗结果时对社交功能和生活质量的作用敏感。尽管最近在缓解的定义和要求中一直强调要包括社会功能和生活质量措施，但已经有许多用于衡量这些因素的标准化量表。另外，选择有效的治疗剂被证明既能促进症状消除又能恢复完全的社会功能，这一点很重要。最后，可能有必要在症状和功能上都取得显着改善，不仅要预防复发，还要确保焦虑症和抑郁症得到完全缓解。

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《The journal of clinical psychiatry》 |2001年第19期|共4页
作者
Trivedi MH;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类精神病学;
关键词
Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; 焦虑症; 抑郁障碍;

机译：Anxiety Disorders;Depressive Disorder;Anti-Anxiety Agents;Antidepressive Agents;焦虑症;抑郁障碍;

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1. Sensitizing clinicians and patients to the social and functional aspects of remission. [J] . Trivedi MH The journal of clinical psychiatry . 2001,第Suppla19期

机译：使临床医生和患者对缓解的社会和功能方面敏感。
2. Schizophrenia patients experience substantial social cognition deficits across multiple domains in remission. [J] . Urvakhsh M Mehta, Jagadisha Thirthalli, C Naveen Kumar, Asian journal of psychiatry . 2013,第4期

机译：精神分裂症患者在缓解中跨多个领域都存在严重的社会认知缺陷。
3. Clinical predictors of functional outcome of bipolar patients in remission. [J] . Rosa AR, Reinares M, Franco C, Bipolar disorders. . 2009,第4期

机译：缓解躁郁症患者功能结局的临床预测指标。
4. A Social Robot for Rehabilitation: Expert Clinicians and Post-Stroke Patients’ Evaluation Following a Long-Term Intervention [C] . Ronit Feingold Polak, Shelly Levy-Tzedek ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction . 2020

机译：康复的社会机器人：在长期干预后，专家临床医生和中风后患者的评价
5. Recognizing the aspects of psychological, social, and spiritual well-being among terminally ill patients [D] . Stewart, Lorena 2006

机译：认识到绝症患者的心理，社会和精神福祉方面
6. When Adaptations Go Awry: Functional and Dysfunctional Aspects of Social Anxiety [O] . Jon K. Maner, Douglas T. Kenrick -1

机译：当改编出差错：社交焦虑的功能性和功能性方面
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Cataract in Adults: Management of Functional Impairment. Cataract ManagementGuideline Panel. Clinical Practice Guideline Number 4; Quick Reference Guide for Clinicians Number 4; A Patient's Guide [R] . 1993

机译：成人白内障：功能障碍的管理。白内障管理指南专家组。临床实践指南4;第4号临床医师快速参考指南;患者指南

Sensitizing clinicians and patients to the social and functional aspects of remission.

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