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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Economic History >Cartels, Managerial Incentives, and Productive Efficiency in German Coal Mining, 1881-1913.
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Cartels, Managerial Incentives, and Productive Efficiency in German Coal Mining, 1881-1913.

机译:1881-1913年,德国煤矿的卡特尔,管理激励和生产效率。

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摘要

Managerial firms and cartels were central components of the German economy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Based on stochastic frontier regressions, we show for a sample of coal mining corporations and the period 1881-1913 that cartelization did not affect productive efficiency. Bonuses paid to board members, however, did increase the efficiency of coal mining firms. Thus, one pillar of the German economic model did not negatively affect economic efficiency, whereas another pillar had a positive impact. Furthermore, our results suggest that coal was mined with slightly decreasing returns to scale.
机译:在十九世纪末至二十世纪初,管理公司和卡特尔是德国经济的核心组成部分。基于随机前沿回归,我们为一个煤炭开采公司的样本(1881-1913年)显示,卡特尔化不影响生产效率。但是,支付给董事会成员的奖金确实提高了煤矿公司的效率。因此,德国经济模型的一个支柱并未对经济效率产生负面影响,而另一支柱则具有正面影响。此外,我们的结果表明开采煤炭的规模收益略有下降。

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