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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Industrial Economics >ADVANCES IN LOGISTICS AND THE GROWTH OF INTRA-FIRM TRADE: THE CASE OF CANADIAN AFFILIATES OF U.S. MULTINATIONALS, 1984-1995
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ADVANCES IN LOGISTICS AND THE GROWTH OF INTRA-FIRM TRADE: THE CASE OF CANADIAN AFFILIATES OF U.S. MULTINATIONALS, 1984-1995

机译:物流业的发展和企业内部贸易的发展:以美国跨国公司在加拿大的分支机构为例,1984-1995年

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Intra-firm trade in intermediates between U.S. multinational parents (MNCs) and their Canadian manufacturing affiliates increased dramatically in the 1984-1995 period (i.e., it roughly doubled). Tariff and transport cost declines were far too small to explain this phenomenon. But we show that the advent of improved logistics management practices, including the 'just-in-time' (JIT) production system, can explain much of the growth of intra-firm trade. JIT lowers the inventory carrying cost component of intra-firm trade, and, by 1984, this was more important than tariff and transport costs in many industries. We combine regression analysis with numerous case studies to draw our conclusions.
机译:在1984年至1995年期间,美国跨国母公司(MNC)与他们的加拿大制造关联公司之间的中间公司间贸易大幅增长(即,大约翻了一番)。关税和运输成本的下降幅度太小,无法解释这种现象。但是我们表明,改进的物流管理实践(包括“及时生产”(JIT)生产系统)的出现可以解释公司内部贸易的大部分增长。准时制降低了公司内部贸易的库存持有成本部分,到1984年,这在许多行业中比关税和运输成本更为重要。我们将回归分析与大量案例研究结合起来得出结论。

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