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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of pharmacy technology: jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians >The Role of Pictograms for Enhancement of Patient Prescription Medication Information in the US
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The Role of Pictograms for Enhancement of Patient Prescription Medication Information in the US

机译：象形图在增强美国患者处方药信息方面的作用

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摘要

Background: Approximately half of American adults have trouble understanding and acting on health information. United States Pharmacopeia (USP) pictograms are standardized graphic images that help convey medication instructions, precautions, and/or warnings to patients and consumers. No published literature exists regarding USP pictogram-based prescription instructions for adults in the US.Objective: To gauge the perceived effect of USP pictograms included within patient information handouts in community pharmacy settings in the US.Methods: Two sets of patient information handouts were made for each of 2 community pharmacies' self-reported top 20 medications: one containing USP pictogram-based patient information and the other containing the same text without pictograms. Over a 6-week period, patients filling or refilling a prescription for one of the 20 medications were offered counseling using either a pictogram- or non-pictogram-based handout, selected at random. A patient-administered survey assessed 4 criteria of the handout received: user-friendliness, long-term comprehension, likelihood of referring to the handout in the future, and effectiveness.Results: The addition of pictograms significantly increased only the likelihood of the patient referring to the handout in the future.Conclusions: Results suggest a potential role for USP pictograms that should be evaluated on a larger scale in the future.
机译：背景：大约一半的美国成年人在理解健康信息和采取行动方面存在困难。美国药典（USP）象形图是标准化的图形图像，有助于向患者和消费者传达用药说明，注意事项和/或警告。在美国，尚无有关基于USP象形图的成年人处方说明的公开文献。目的：评估美国社区药房中患者信息手册中包含的USP象形文字的感知效果方法：制作两组患者信息手册2家社区药房自我报告的前20种药物中的每一种：一种包含基于USP象形图的患者信息，另一种包含相同的文本但不带象形图。在6周的时间里，使用基于象形图或非象形图的讲义（随机选择）向提供20种药物之一处方或补充处方的患者提供咨询。一项由患者管理的调查评估了收到的讲义的4条标准：用户友好性，长期理解力，将来引用讲义的可能性以及有效性。结果：增加象形图仅显着增加了患者讲义的可能性结论：结果表明，USP象形图具有潜在的作用，将来应进行更大范围的评估。

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