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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of school health >Developing a statewide childhood body mass index surveillance program
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Developing a statewide childhood body mass index surveillance program

机译：制定全州儿童体重指数监测计划

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BACKGROUND: Several states have implemented childhood obesity surveillance programs supported by legislation. Representatives from Idaho wished to develop a model for childhood obesity surveillance without the support of state legislation, and subsequently report predictors of overweight and obesity in the state. METHODS: A coalition comprised of the Idaho State Department of Education and 4 universities identified a randomized cluster sample of schools. After obtaining school administrator consent, measurement teams traveled to each school to measure height and weight of students. Sex and race/ethnicity data were also collected. RESULTS: The collaboration between the universities resulted in a sample of 6735 students from 48 schools and 36 communities. Overall, 29.2% of the youth in the sample were classified as overweight or obese, ranging from 24.0% for grade 1 to 33.8% for grade 5. The prevalence of overweight and obesity across schools was highly variable (31.2 ± 7.58%). Hierarchical logistic regression indicated that sex, age, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and region were all significant predictors of overweight and obesity, whereas school was not. CONCLUSIONS: This coalition enabled the state of Idaho to successfully estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity on a representative sample of children from all regions of the state, and subsequently identify populations at greatest risk.
机译：背景：一些州已在立法的支持下实施了儿童肥胖症监测计划。爱达荷州的代表希望在没有州立法支持的情况下开发儿童肥胖症监测模型，并随后报告该州超重和肥胖症的预测指标。方法：由爱达荷州教育部和4所大学组成的联盟确定了学校的随机分组样本。在获得学校管理员的同意后，测量团队前往每所学校测量学生的身高和体重。还收集了性别和种族/民族数据。结果：大学之间的合作产生了来自48个学校和36个社区的6735名学生的样本。总体而言，样本中29.2％的青少年被归类为超重或肥胖，从1年级的24.0％到5年级的33.8％不等。学校中超重和肥胖的患病率差异很大（31.2±7.58％）。逻辑回归分析表明，性别，年龄，种族/民族，社会经济地位和地区都是超重和肥胖的重要预测指标，而学校则不是。结论：该联盟使爱达荷州能够成功地从该州所有地区的代表性儿童样本中估计超重和肥胖的患病率，并随后确定风险最大的人群。

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