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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >Backward blocking: The role of within-compound associations and interference between cues trained apart
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Backward blocking: The role of within-compound associations and interference between cues trained apart

机译：向后阻塞：化合物内部关联的作用以及分开训练的线索之间的干扰

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摘要

Most theoretical accounts of backward blocking place heavy stress on the necessity of the target cue having been trained in compound with the competing cue to produce a decrement in responding. Yet, other evidence suggests that a similar reduction in responding to the target cue can be observed when the outcome is later paired with a novel cue never trained in compound with the target cue (interference between cues trained apart). The present experiment shows that pairing another nonassociated cue with the same outcome may be sufficient to produce a decremental effect on the target cue, but the presence of a within-compound association between the target and the competing cue adds to this effect. Thus, both interference between cues trained apart and within-compound associations independently contribute to backward blocking.
机译：关于后向阻塞的大多数理论解释都将极大的压力放在必须对目标提示与竞争提示进行复合训练以降低响应能力的必要性上。但是，其他证据表明，当以后将结果与从未与目标提示复合训练的新颖提示配对时（分开训练的提示之间的干扰），可以观察到对目标提示的响应也有类似的降低。本实验表明，将另一个不相关的线索与相同的结果配对可能足以对目标线索产生递减效应，但是目标与竞争线索之间存在化合物内结合会增加这种效应。因此，分开训练的线索与复合内的联想之间的干扰都独立地导致向后阻塞。

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