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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >Recognition accuracy for original and altered verbalmemory reports in older adults
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Recognition accuracy for original and altered verbalmemory reports in older adults

机译：老年人原始和经修改的言语记忆报告的识别准确性

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The current study examined four factors that were expected to influence recognition accuracy ofpreviously retrieved events: remoteness of the event, rated emotionality of the event, the type ofchanges that were made to the original memory report, and the plausibility of these changes. Thiswas done in a study with 33 participants who were tested for recognition accuracy of original andaltered reports a year after they had initially reported these autobiographical memories. Participantsevaluated original and altered reports as being authentic or not. High recognition accuracy occurredfor report evaluations of events that were recent, that contained central changes, and that had higheremotional intensity ratings. Recognition errors were more likely to occur when the original eventswere remote and when altered reports contained peripheral and plausible changes. These findingsdemonstrate the vulnerability of recognition accuracy in older adults under difficult retrievalconditions.
机译：当前的研究检查了预期会影响先前检索到的事件的识别准确性的四个因素：事件的远程性，事件的额定情感程度，对原始内存报告进行的更改的类型以及这些更改的合理性。这项研究是在33名参与者中完成的，他们最初报告这些自传记忆后的一年，接受了原始和变更报告的识别准确性测试。参与者将原始报告和变更后的报告评估为真实或不真实。对于最近发生的，包含中心变化且情绪强度等级较高的事件的报告评估，识别率很高。当原始事件处于远程状态并且更改后的报告包含外围和合理的更改时，识别错误更有可能发生。这些发现证明了在困难的检索条件下老年人识别准确性的脆弱性。

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