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首页> 外文期刊>The Royal Society Proceedings B: Biological Sciences >Movement of badgers (Meles meles) in a high-density population: individual, population and disease effects.
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Movement of badgers (Meles meles) in a high-density population: individual, population and disease effects.

机译：a在高密度人口中的移动：个体，人口和疾病的影响。

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摘要

The movement of 1763 badgers trapped between 36 social groups in Woodchester Park, Gloucestershire, over 18 years was analysed to determine the frequency and duration of moves, the factors associated with a predisposition to move and the spatial pattern of movements. Of those badgers whose capture history could be categorized, nearly half had moved. Of these, 73.1% were classified as 'occasional movers', 22.1% as 'permanent movers' and 4.8% as 'frequent movers'. Most adult badgers that moved made occasional moves (78.8%, n=67). Cubs made all types of move including permanent moves (29%, n=10). 70% of females were non-movers compared with 37% of males. Badgers were significantly more likely to move to smaller groups, whereas male badgers were significantly more likely to move to groups with a greater proportion of females. The spatial pattern of movement differed from the distribution of groups with bovine tuberculosis in the study area. However, temporal changes in movement were significantly related to the incidence of Mycobacterium bovis infection in the following year, indicating that as the movement of badgers between groups varies so does the incidence of bovine tuberculosis in the population. This finding is of central importance in the formulation of a badger control policy.
机译：分析了18年来被困在格洛斯特郡伍德切斯特公园（Woodchester Park）的36个社会团体之间的1763个badge的活动，以确定活动的频率和持续时间，与活动易感性相关的因素以及活动的空间模式。在可以对其捕获历史进行分类的badge中，有近一半已经转移。其中，73.1％被归类为“临时搬家”，22.1％被归类为“永久搬家”，4.8％被归类为“经常搬家”。多数成年badge会偶尔移动（78.8％，n = 67）。小熊进行了所有类型的移动，包括永久移动（29％，n = 10）。 70％的女性不参加运动，而男性为37％。 ger更容易转移到较小的群体，而男性badge更可能转移到女性比例更大的群体。在研究区域内，运动的空间模式不同于牛结核病人群的分布。但是，运动的时间变化与第二年的牛分枝杆菌感染发生率显着相关，这表明随着groups之间的运动变化，人群中牛结核病的发生率也会发生变化。这一发现对于制定r控制政策至关重要。

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