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首页> 外文期刊>Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis: official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy >Influenza Vaccination and Other Factors Related to the Development of Influenza-Like Illness Among Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis in a Japanese Dialysis Facility
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Influenza Vaccination and Other Factors Related to the Development of Influenza-Like Illness Among Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis in a Japanese Dialysis Facility

机译：日本透析设施中的慢性血液透析患者中​​的流感疫苗接种和其他与感冒病发展相关的其他因素

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摘要

The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective effect of seasonal influenza vaccination on the development of influenza-like illness (ILI), as well as to investigate factors related to the development of ILI among patients in a Japanese dialysis facility. One hundred eighty-three hemodialysis (HD) patients were followed up from November 2008 to March 2009. During the follow-up period, 17 patients developed ILI. We compared the characteristics of these 17 patients to patients without ILI. Compared to the non-ILI group (N=166), the ILI group (N=17) showed a non-significantly lower rate of influenza vaccination (70.6% vs. 86.7%, P=0.07), while any other factor did not differ between the two groups. Influenza vaccination tended to reduce the risk of ILI (Odds ratio=0.37, 95% CI=0.12 to 1.14, P=0.07). The findings of the present study suggested that the influenza vaccine was 60% effective to prevent ILI among HD patients, although the effectiveness was not statistically significant.
机译：本研究旨在评估季节性流感疫苗接种对流感样疾病（ILI）发生的保护作用，并调查与日本透析机构患者中ILI发生有关的因素。从2008年11月至2009年3月，对183例血液透析（HD）患者进行了随访。在随访期间，有17例患者发生了ILI。我们将这17例患者的特征与没有ILI的患者进行了比较。与非ILI组（N = 166）相比，ILI组（N = 17）的流感疫苗接种率没有显着降低（70.6％对86.7％，P = 0.07），而其他因素没有两组之间有所不同。流感疫苗接种倾向于降低ILI的风险（赔率= 0.37，95％CI = 0.12至1.14，P = 0.07）。本研究的发现表明，尽管在HD患者中，流感疫苗对预防ILI的有效率为60％，但其有效性在统计学上并不显着。

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