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首页> 外文期刊>Tierarztliche Praxis, Ausgabe K. Kleintiere >Differential diagnosis and characterization of anemia in 79 cats with special consideration of the role of feline haemoplasma infections.
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Differential diagnosis and characterization of anemia in 79 cats with special consideration of the role of feline haemoplasma infections.

机译：对79只猫的贫血进行鉴别诊断和特征分析，并特别考虑猫血肿感染的作用。

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Objective: In 79 anaemic cats, the anaemia was characterized and the most common reasons for anaemia were classified. Cats were also tested for infections with feline haemoplasms. Material and methods: 79 anaemic cats (packed cell volume (PCV) <25%) and a control group containing 217 cats (PCV > 30%) from Southern Bavaria, Germany were examined clinically, by laboratory tests and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect infections with three feline haemotrophic Mycoplasma species (Mycoplasma haemofelis, Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum, Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis). Results: The prevalence for feline haemoplasms was higher in the control group (13.4%) than in the group of anaemic cats (8.9%). In 81.3% of all the cats, the anaemia could be classified as anaemia of chronic inflammation. In 12.0% of the cats, chronic blood loss or iron deficiency were the cause for the anaemia. Haemolytic anaemia could be diagnosed in 6.7% of the cats. Seven anaemic cats were diagnosed with Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum in all of these patients another underlying cause for the anaemia could be found. Numerous significant differences between anaemic and non-anaemic cats could be detected when comparing clinical and laboratory parameters which all could be explained by the underlying systemic diseases diagnosed in these cats. Conclusion: In more than 80% of the cats, anaemia could be classified as anaemia of chronic disease. Haemoplasma infections do not seem to play an important role in the pathophysiology of anaemia in cats in Southern Bavaria. Clinical relevance: When exploring anaemia in cats, anaemia of chronic inflammation should be considered as most frequent cause. Often one of the following underlying diseases could be found: chronic inflammation, neoplasia, or chronic renal failure. Differential diagnosis and characterization of anaemia in 79 cats with special consideration of the role of feline haemoplasma infections.
机译：目的：在79只贫血猫中，对贫血进行了特征分析，并归纳了导致贫血的最常见原因。还对猫进行了猫血质感染的测试。材料和方法：通过实验室测试和聚合酶链反应（PCR），对来自德国南部巴伐利亚的79只贫血猫（堆积细胞体积（PCV）<25％）和对照组（其中217只猫（PCV> 30％））进行了临床检查）来检测三种猫科动物的营养性支原体（ momoplasma haemofelis ， Candidatus haemominutumum ， Candidatus 土豚支原体）。结果：对照组中猫血统的患病率（13.4％）高于贫血猫组（8.9％）。在所有猫中，有81.3％的贫血可归为慢性炎症性贫血。在12.0％的猫中，慢性失血或铁缺乏是造成贫血的原因。可以在6.7％的猫中诊断出溶血性贫血。在所有这些患者中，七只贫血猫被诊断出患有 Candidatus hamominutumum 。当比较临床和实验室参数时，可以检测到贫血和非贫血猫之间的许多显着差异，所有这些都可以由这些猫中诊断出的潜在系统性疾病来解释。结论：在80％以上的猫中，贫血可归为慢性疾病性贫血。在巴伐利亚南部的猫中，血友病感染似乎在贫血的病理生理中没有重要作用。临床意义：探索猫的贫血时，慢性炎症性贫血应被认为是最常见的原因。通常会发现以下潜在疾病之一：慢性炎症，瘤形成或慢性肾功能衰竭。对79只猫的贫血进行鉴别诊断和特征分析，并特别考虑猫血肿感染的作用。

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