The enzymes for galactolipid biosynthesis are nearly all cloned: so what next?

Petra Jorasch; Ernst Heinz

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The enzymes for galactolipid biosynthesis are nearly all cloned: so what next?

机译：半乳糖脂生物合成的酶几乎都被克隆了：那么下一步呢？

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Galactolipids are the predominate membrane lipids in plastidial membranes and thylakoids in all organisms that carry out oxygenic photosynthesis - consequently, they are the most abundant lipids in nature( The first committed step in the biosynthesis of the two galactolipids mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG and DGDG) is driven by MGDG synthase. The functions of these membrane lipids are to embed membrane proteins and prevent uncontrolled solute and proton passage. It is likely that the thylakoid lipid to membrane protein ratio is kept constant because this appears to be the case in all other biomembranes. The lipid composition is therefore controlled to provide:

机译：半乳糖脂是所有进行氧合光合作用的生物体中质膜和类囊体膜的主要膜脂-因此，它们是自然界中含量最丰富的脂质（这是两种半乳糖脂单-和二-半乳糖基二酰基甘油（MGDG和DG）生物合成的第一个重要步骤）是由MGDG合酶驱动的。这些膜脂的功能是嵌入膜蛋白并防止不受控制的溶质和质子通过。类囊体脂质与膜蛋白的比率可能保持恒定，因为在所有其他情况下似乎都是这种情况因此，控制脂质成分可提供：

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来源
《Trends in Plant Science》 |1999年第12期|共3页
作者
Petra Jorasch; Ernst Heinz;
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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
关键词
galactolipids; mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol; cloning;

机译：半乳糖脂;单和半乳糖基二酰基甘油;克隆;

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1. The enzymes for galactolipid biosynthesis are nearly all cloned: so what next? [J] . Petra Jorasch, Ernst Heinz Trends in Plant Science . 1999,第12期

机译：半乳糖脂生物合成的酶几乎都被克隆了：那么下一步呢？
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6. Cloning and characterization of the Streptomyces peucetius dnrQS genes encoding a daunosamine biosynthesis enzyme and a glycosyl transferase involved in daunorubicin biosynthesis. [O] . S L Otten, X Liu, J Ferguson, 1995

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The enzymes for galactolipid biosynthesis are nearly all cloned: so what next?

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