Susceptibility to plant disease: more than a failure of host immunity

Lapin Dmitry; Van den Ackerveken Guido

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Susceptibility to plant disease: more than a failure of host immunity

机译：对植物疾病的敏感性：不仅仅是宿主免疫力的失败

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Susceptibility to infectious diseases caused by pathogens affects most plants in their natural habitat and leads to yield losses in agriculture. However, plants are not helpless because their immune system can deal with the vast majority of attackers. Nevertheless, adapted pathogens are able to circumvent or avert host immunity making plants susceptible to these uninvited guests. In addition to the failure of the plant immune system, there are other host processes that contribute to plant disease susceptibility. In this review, we discuss recent studies that show the active role played by the host in supporting disease, focusing mainly on biotrophic stages of infection. Plants attract pathogens, enable their entry and accommodation, and facilitate nutrient provision.

机译：由病原体引起的传染病易感性影响其自然栖息地的大多数植物，并导致农业产量损失。但是，植物并非无能为力，因为它们的免疫系统可以应对绝大多数攻击者。然而，适应的病原体能够规避或避免宿主免疫，使植物容易受到这些不速之客的影响。除了植物免疫系统的衰竭之外，还有其他宿主过程也会导致植物病害的易感性。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了最近的研究，这些研究表明宿主在支持疾病中发挥的积极作用，主要集中在感染的生物营养阶段。植物吸引病原体，使其进入和适应环境，并促进营养提供。

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《Trends in Plant Science》 |2013年第10期|共9页
作者
Lapin Dmitry; Van den Ackerveken Guido;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
关键词
disease susceptibility; biotrophic pathogens;

机译：疾病易感性;营养致病菌;

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1. Susceptibility to plant disease: more than a failure of host immunity [J] . Lapin Dmitry, Van den Ackerveken Guido Trends in Plant Science . 2013,第10期

机译：对植物疾病的敏感性：不仅仅是宿主免疫力的失败
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3. Virome Affects Host Immune Status, Susceptibility to Range of Diseases [J] . Shannon Weiman Microbe: the news magazine of the American Society for Microbiology . 2016,第12期

机译：病毒影响宿主的免疫状况，易感疾病范围
4. Genomic variation in innate immunity and susceptibility to uterine diseases in Holstein cows [C] . PJ. Pinedo, K.N. Galvao, CM. Seabury Annual Conference of the American^Association^of^Bovine^Practitioners. . 2014

机译：荷斯坦奶牛子宫疾病先天免疫和易感性的基因组变异
5. Symptoms, functional status, and altered immunity in survivors of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). [D] . Mitchell, Sandra A. 2008

机译：慢性移植物抗宿主病（cGVHD）的同种异体造血干细胞移植的幸存者的症状，功能状态和免疫力改变。
6. Helminth Infections Decrease Host Susceptibility to Immune-Mediated Diseases [O] . Joel V Weinstock, David E. Elliott -1

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7. Vegetative vigor of the host as a factor influencing susceptibility and resistance to certain rust diseases of the higher plants. [O] . M. A. Raines 1922

机译：宿主的植物活力作为影响易感性和对高等植物的某些生锈疾病的因素。
8. Schistosoma Mansoni; Relationship Between Membrane Turnover Rates and Susceptibility to Immune Damage. Part of a Coordinated Programme on Preparation of Irradiated Vaccines Against Some Human Diseases. Final Report for the Period [R] . Pereira Tavares, C. A. 1983

机译：血吸虫（schistosoma mansoni）;膜转换率与免疫损伤易感性的关系。关于制备针对某些人类疾病的辐照疫苗的协调计划的一部分。本期最终报告

Susceptibility to plant disease: more than a failure of host immunity

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