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Transport Infrastructures, Spillover Effects and Regional Growth: Evidence of the Spanish Case

机译：运输基础设施，溢出效应和区域增长：西班牙案例的证据

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摘要

The impact of transport infrastructures on the economic growth of both regions and sectors, distinguishing among modes of transport, is analysed. An attempt is also made to capture the spillover effects associated with transport infrastructures. Two different methodologies are used: the first adopts an accounting approach based on a regression on indices of total factor productivity; the second uses econometric estimates of the production function. Very similar elasticities are obtained with both methodologies for the private sector of the economy, both for the aggregate capital stock of transport infrastructures and for the various types of infrastructure. However, the disaggregated results for sectors of production are not conclusive. The results confirm the existence of very substantial spillover effects associated with transport infrastructures.
机译：分析了运输基础设施对区域和部门经济增长的影响，区分了运输方式。还尝试捕获与运输基础设施相关的溢出效应。使用了两种不同的方法：第一种采用基于总要素生产率指数回归的会计方法;第二种使用生产函数的计量经济学估计。两种方法对于经济的私营部门，运输基础设施的总资本存量和各种类型的基础设施都获得了非常相似的弹性。但是，按生产部门分类的结果尚无定论。结果证实存在与运输基础设施相关的非常重大的溢出效应。

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