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Prevalence, serovars, phage types, and antibiotic susceptibilities of Salmonella strains isolated from animals in the United Arab Emirates from 1996 to 2009

机译:从1996年至2009年从阿拉伯联合酋长国动物分离的沙门氏菌菌株的流行,血清型,噬菌体类型和抗生素敏感性

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摘要

The aim of this study was to give some insights into the prevalence, serovars, phage types, and antibiotic resistances of Salmonella from animal origin in the United Arab Emirates. Data on diagnostic samples from animals (n = 20,871) examined for Salmonella between 1996 and 2009 were extracted from the databases of the Central Veterinary Research Laboratory in Dubai and from typed strains (n = 1052) from the Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode Branch in Germany and analyzed for general and animal-specific trends. Salmonella was isolated from 1,928 (9 %) of the 20,871 samples examined. Among the 1,052 typed strains, most were from camels (n = 232), falcons (n = 166), bustards (n = 101), antelopes (n = 66), and horses (n = 63). The predominant serovars were Salmonella Typhimurium (25 %), Salmonella Kentucky (8 %), followed by Salmonella Frintrop (7 %), and Salmonella Hindmarsh (5 %). When analyzed by animal species, the most frequent serovars in camels were Salmonella Frintrop (28 %) and Salmonella Hindmarsh (21 %), in falcons Salmonella Typhimurium (32 %), in bustards Salmonella Kentucky (19 %), in antelopes Salmonella Typhimurium (9 %), and in horses Salmonella Typhimurium (17 %) and S. Kentucky (16 %). Resistance of all typed Salmonella strains (n = 1052) was most often seen to tetracycline (23 %), streptomycin (22 %), nalidixic acid (18 %), and ampicillin (15 %). These data show trends in the epidemiology of Salmonella in different animal species which can be used as a base for future prevention, control, and therapy strategies.
机译:这项研究的目的是对阿拉伯联合酋长国动物源沙门氏菌的流行,血清型,噬菌体类型和抗生素耐药性提供一些见识。从迪拜中央兽医研究实验室的数据库和德国韦尼格罗德分校罗伯特·科赫研究所的分型毒株(n = 1052)中提取了1996年至2009年间从沙门氏菌中检出的动物(n = 20,871)的诊断样本数据。并分析了总体和特定动物的趋势。从所检查的20,871个样本中的1,928个(9%)分离出沙门氏菌。在1052种类型毒株中,大多数来自骆驼(n = 232),猎鹰(n = 166),bus(n = 101),羚羊(n = 66)和马(n = 63)。最主要的血清型是鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(25%),肯塔基州沙门氏菌(8%),其次是弗林特罗普沙门氏菌(7%)和沙门氏菌Hindmarsh(5%)。按动物种类进行分析时,骆驼中最常见的血清型是沙门氏菌Frintrop(28%)和沙门氏菌Hindmarsh(21%),猎鹰型鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(32%),bus象肯塔基州的沙门氏菌(19%),羚羊沙门氏菌(羚羊)(19%)。 9%),以及马伤寒沙门氏菌(17%)和肯塔基州沙门氏菌(16%)。所有类型的沙门氏菌菌株(n = 1052)的耐药性最常见于四环素(23%),链霉素(22%),萘啶酸(18%)和氨苄青霉素(15%)。这些数据显示了不同动物物种中沙门氏菌的流行病学趋势,可以用作未来预防,控制和治疗策略的基础。

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