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Effect of supplementation of Simada sheep with graded levels of concentrate meal on feed intake, digestibility and body-weight parameters

机译:分级添加精粉补充Simada绵羊对饲料摄入,消化率和体重参数的影响

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The experiment consisting of 7days of digestibility and 90days of feeding trial was conducted at Wogda (Ethiopia) to determine the effect of supplementation of graded levels of concentrate mix (CM) on feed intake, digestibility, and body weight (BW) change in hay-based feeding of Simada sheep. Twenty-yearling Simada sheep with a mean initial BW of 17.9 plus or minus 0.81kg (mean plus or minus SD) were used in randomized complete block design arranged into five blocks of four animals. The four dietary treatments that consisted of hay alone (T1), hay +150g dry matter (DM; T2, low), hay +250g DM (T3, medium), and hay +350g DM (T4, high) CM were randomly assigned to each sheep within a block. The CM consisted of wheat bran (WB), noug seed (Guizotia abyssinica) meal and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seed meal at the ratio of (2:1:1), respectively. Supplementation with T2 and T3 increased (P<0.001) total DM and organic matter intake than the control treatment. Overall, supplementation improved (P<0.001) crude protein intake, digestibility, feed conversion efficiency, BW gain, and profitability compared to the control, whereas sheep on the high than the low and medium level of supplementation performed better in these parameters among the supplemented treatments. From the results of this study, T4 is recommended as the best level of supplementation since it resulted in better nutrient utilization, animal performance, and profitability.
机译:在埃塞俄比亚沃格达市进行了由7天消化率和90天喂养试验组成的实验,以确定补充分级混合料(CM)对干草中饲料摄入,消化率和体重(BW)变化的影响。饲养Simada绵羊。二十只一岁的Simada绵羊的平均初始体重为17.9 +/- 0.81kg(平均+/- SD),用于随机分成完整的区块设计,分为四只动物的五个区块。随机分配了四种饮食疗法,分别由干草(T1),干草+ 150g干物质(DM; T2,低),干草+ 250g DM(T3,中)和干草+ 350g DM(T4,高)CM组成到块内的每只绵羊。 CM由麦麸(WB),Noug种子(Guizotia abyssinica)粕和红花(Carthamus tinctorius)粕组成,比例为(2:1:1)。与对照组相比,补充T2和T3可以增加(P <0.001)DM和有机质的总摄入量。总的来说,与对照组相比,补品改善了(P <0.001)的粗蛋白摄入,消化率,饲料转化效率,BW增益和获利能力,而补品水平高于中低水平的绵羊在这些参数中表现更好治疗。从这项研究的结果来看,T4被推荐为最佳补充水平,因为它可以提高营养利用率,动物性能和盈利能力。

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