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A community pharmacy-based cardiovascular screening service: Views of service users and the public

机译：基于社区药房的心血管筛查服务：服务使用者和公众的观点

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Objectives To determine whether pharmacy-based cardiovascular disease (CVD) screening reached the desired population, the local population's awareness of pharmacy screening and the views of service users and the general public about CVD screening. Methods: Pharmacy staff, located in one English Primary Care Trust providing a CVD screening service, issued questionnaires to service users who had undergone screening. Face-to-face street surveys were conducted with members of the general public within the vicinity of each participating pharmacy. Key findings A total of 259 people were screened within the first 6 months of service provision, 97 of whom (37.4%) completed the evaluation questionnaire. In addition, 261 non-service users participated in street surveys. Most respondents among both service users and non-users had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including smoking and lack of exercise. Responses to statements regarding CVD screening showed a high level of agreement with the need for screening in both groups. However, significantly more service users (90.7%) agreed that a pharmacy was a good place for screening compared to the non-users (77.4%; P < 0.005). Likewise significantly fewer service users agreed that screening should be only carried out by doctors (10.3 compared to 25.3% of non-users; P < 0.005). The overall majority of service users 96 (99.7%) had a positive experience of the screening service, agreeing that they were given enough time and pharmacists made them feel at ease. Only 9% of non-users were aware of the pharmacy service and, although the majority (78.4%) were willing to be screened at a pharmacy, this was significantly lower among males than females (69.9 compared to 82.7%; P < 0.005). Perceived concerns about confidentiality and lack of privacy were among barriers identified to taking up screening. Conclusion: Pharmacy-based CVD screening is acceptable to the public. Its uptake could be improved through increased awareness of the service and by addressing concerns about privacy and confidentiality in promotional activities. IJPP
机译：目的为了确定是否以药房为基础的心血管疾病（CVD）筛查达到了所需的人群，当地居民对药检的认识以及服务使用者和公众对CVD筛查的看法。方法：位于一个提供CVD筛查服务的英国基层医疗信托基金会中的药房工作人员向接受筛查的服务使用者发布了调查表。与每个参与药房附近的公众进行了面对面的街头调查。主要发现在提供服务的前6个月中，共筛选了259人，其中97人（占37.4％）填写了评估问卷。此外，有261名非服务用户参加了街头调查。服务使用者和非使用者中的大多数受访者至少有一种心血管疾病的危险因素，包括吸烟和缺乏运动。对有关CVD筛查的陈述的回应表明，两组都需要进行筛查。但是，与不使用服务的用户（77.4％; P <0.005）相比，有更多的服务用户（90.7％）认为药房是一个很好的筛查场所。同样，很少有服务使用者同意应仅由医生进行筛查（10.3，而非使用者为25.3％; P <0.005）。总体上，大多数服务用户96（99.7％）对筛查服务有积极的体验，他们同意给他们足够的时间并且药剂师让他们感到放心。只有9％的非使用者知道药房服务，尽管大多数人（78.4％）愿意在药房进行筛查，但男性的这一比例明显低于女性（69.9，而女性为82.7％; P <0.005） 。对机密性和缺乏隐私的感知担忧是进行筛查的障碍之一。结论：基于药物的CVD筛查为公众所接受。通过提高对服务的认识并解决促销活动中有关隐私和机密性的问题，可以改善其使用率。联合会

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