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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of pharmacy practice >What do community pharmacists think about undertaking screening and brief interventions with problem drinkers? Results of a qualitative study in New Zealand and England.
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What do community pharmacists think about undertaking screening and brief interventions with problem drinkers? Results of a qualitative study in New Zealand and England.

机译：社区药师如何对饮酒者进行筛查和简短干预？在新西兰和英国进行定性研究的结果。

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OBJECTIVE: Problem drinking is an increasing concern to many governments worldwide including those of England and New Zealand. Screening and brief intervention (SBI) is effective at reducing alcohol consumption and preventing escalation of hazardous drinking patterns into harmful drinking or dependence. Community pharmacy has been suggested as a potential site from which to provide readily accessible SBI services. This paper explores the views of 40 pharmacists on the prospect of providing SBI for alcohol health promotion purposes, focusing particularly upon potential barriers and incentives to provision of these services. The aim was to explore the views of community pharmacists toward the development of SBI for risky drinkers through semi-structured interviews. METHODS: Qualitative, tape-recorded interviews conducted with 22 English pharmacists and 18 New Zealand pharmacists. Data collection continued until theme saturation occurred. Transcribed interviews were thematically analysed. KEY FINDINGS: Pharmacists considered there was a place for alcohol health promotion in community pharmacy. However, not all participants were positive about this potential new role and some expressed apprehension about implementing SBI services due to concerns about offending or alienating customers. Other barriers included lack of experience and confidence, problems faced with other health promotion initiatives, time, privacy and remuneration. Other pharmacists were more positive, seeing potential in terms of remaining competitive. Facilitators included a public health campaign to raise awareness of problem drinking, having appropriate screening tools available and training for pharmacists. CONCLUSION: There appears to be potential for alcohol SBI services in community pharmacy, and interventions designed to reduce barriers and enhance incentivisation need to be implemented and evaluated.
机译：目的：饮酒问题已成为包括英格兰和新西兰在内的世界各地许多政府日益关注的问题。筛查和短暂干预（SBI）可有效减少酒精消耗并防止有害饮酒模式升级为有害饮酒或依赖。有人建议将社区药房作为一个潜在的站点，从该站点提供随时可用的SBI服务。本文探讨了40位药剂师在为酒精健康促进目的提供SBI的前景上的观点，尤其关注提供这些服务的潜在障碍和激励措施。目的是通过半结构化访谈来探讨社区药剂师对高风险饮酒者SBI发展的看法。方法：对22位英国药剂师和18位新西兰药剂师进行的定性，录音录音访谈。数据收集一直持续到主题饱和为止。转录访谈进行专题分析。主要发现：药剂师认为社区药店有促进酒精健康的地方。但是，并非所有参与者都对这一潜在的新角色持积极态度，并且由于担心冒犯或疏远客户而对实施SBI服务表示担忧。其他障碍包括缺乏经验和信心，其他促进健康举措面临的问题，时间，隐私和薪酬。其他药剂师则更加乐观，认为在保持竞争力方面具有潜力。主持人包括一项公共卫生运动，以提高人们对饮酒问题的认识，提供适当的筛查工具并对药剂师进行培训。结论：社区药房似乎有酒精SBI服务的潜力，需要实施和评估旨在减少障碍和增强激励作用的干预措施。

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