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首页> 外文期刊>Western journal of nursing research >Managing Menstruation: Moderating Role of Symptom Severity on Active Coping and Acceptance
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Managing Menstruation: Moderating Role of Symptom Severity on Active Coping and Acceptance

机译：管理月经：症状严重程度对主动应对和接受的调节作用

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摘要

Although research has examined women's thoughts toward menstruation, the role passive and active coping strategies play in the acceptance of menses and getting-on with daily activities remains relatively unexplored. In total, 217 undergraduate females having normal regular monthly menstrual periods completed inventories assessing severity of menstrual symptoms, cognitive and emotional representation of health state, general and specific coping strategies, and acceptance. It was found that women having a more emotionally focused representation of menstruation (passive coping style) had a heightened belief that menstruation is debilitating and bothersome and, regardless of symptom severity, scored lower in acceptance of menstruation. Conversely, women using more active strategies to cope with menstrual symptoms were observed to be more generally resourceful and to conjunctively use more palliative coping strategies. More importantly, for women experiencing high levels of menstrual discomfort, use of active coping was associated with better acceptance and getting-on with everyday activities.
机译：尽管研究已经研究了女性对月经的看法，但是被动和主动应对策略在接受月经方面的作用以及相对于日常活动的参与仍然相对未被探索。总共有217名具有正常月经周期的大学生女性完成了清单，以评估月经症状的严重程度，健康状况的认知和情感表征，一般和特定的应对策略以及接受程度。人们发现，女性对月经的关注程度更高（被动应对方式），他们更加相信月经使人虚弱和烦恼，并且无论症状严重程度如何，接受月经的得分都较低。相反，人们观察到使用更积极的策略来应对月经症状的妇女更聪明，并且联合使用更姑息的应对策略。更重要的是，对于月经不适程度高的女性，积极应对的使用与更好的接受度和日常活动能力有关。

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