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Status monitoring and health assessment of Luhuitou fringing reef of Sanya, Hainan, China

机译:海南三亚鹿回头边缘礁的状况监测与健康评估

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摘要

The monitoring survey and health assessment for benthic community were carried out in Luhuitou fringing reef of Sanya, Hainan, China in 2002. Monitoring survey included manta tow, line intercept transect, video transect and digital photograph. The mean live coral cover was 23.40 percent. Comparison of used monitoring methods showed that video transect can replace line intercept transect, and 50 m transect is better than 20 m transect in uneven coral region. Survey data and comparison with previous research work showed that Luhuitou fringing reef has been damaged severely and has a genera! declining trend with live coral cover from about 85 percent in the 1960s down to 20 percent in 2004, but it still has quite high biodiversity and therefore has special protection value. Main factors of Luhuitou fringing reef declining were human activities including reef rock digging and curios collecting, destructive fishing, sediment and pollutant from coastal land, and recent marine aquaculture. Only strengthening integrated management can reach improvement and restoration of Luhuitou declining corai reef ecosystem.
机译:2002年在中国海南三亚鹿回头边缘礁进行了底栖动物群落的监测调查和健康评估。监测调查包括蝠man,线截断面,视频断面和数码照片。平均活珊瑚覆盖率为23.40%。对比所用监测方法,视频样带可以代替线截样,在不平坦的珊瑚区,50 m的样带优于20 m的样带。调查数据和与以前的研究工作比较表明,鹿回头边缘礁受到了严重破坏,并有属!活珊瑚覆盖率呈下降趋势,从1960年代的约85%下降到2004年的20%,但它仍然具有相当高的生物多样性,因此具有特殊的保护价值。鹿回头流域礁石数量下降的主要因素是人类活动,包括挖礁石和收集古玩,破坏性捕鱼,沿海土地的沉积物和污染物,以及最近的海水养殖。只有加强综合管理,才能达到改善和恢复鹿回头日益减少的珊瑚礁生态系统的目的。

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