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Access to psycho-social resources and health: exploratory findings from a survey of the French population

机译:获得社会心理资源和健康:法国人口调查的探索性结果

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摘要

We study the psycho-social determinants of self-assessed health in order to explain social inequalities in health in France. We use a unique general population survey to assess the respective impact on self-assessed health status of subjective perceptions of social capital, social support, and sense of control, controlling for standard socio-demographic factors (SES, income, education, age, and gender). The survey is unique in that it provides a variety of measures of self-perceived psycho-social resources (trust and civic engagement, social support, sense of control, and self-esteem). We find empirical support for the link between the subjective perception of psycho-social resources and health. Sense of control at work is the most important correlate of health status after income. Other important ones are civic engagement and social support. To a lesser extent, sense of being lower in the social hierarchy is associated with poorer health status. On the contrary, relative deprivation does not affect health in our survey. Since access to psycho-social resources is not equally distributed in the population, these findings suggest that psycho-social factors can partially explain of social inequalities in health in France.
机译:我们研究自我评估健康的心理社会决定因素,以解释法国健康方面的社会不平等现象。我们使用独特的一般人群调查来评估对社会资本,社会支持和控制感的主观感知,控制标准社会人口统计学因素(SES,收入,教育程度,年龄和性别)。这项调查的独特之处在于,它提供了各种自我感知的社会心理资源的量度(信任和公民参与,社会支持,控制感和自尊心)。我们发现心理社会资源的主观感知与健康之间存在联系。工作后的控制感是收入后健康状况的最重要因素。其他重要的是公民参与和社会支持。在较小程度上,社会等级较低的感觉与较差的健康状况有关。相反,在我们的调查中,相对剥夺并不影响健康。由于获得社会心理资源的途径在人群中分布不均,因此,这些发现表明,社会心理因素可以部分解释法国健康方面的社会不平等现象。

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