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首页> 外文期刊>Health care management science >What is a 'generic' hospital model?--a comparison of 'generic' and 'specific' hospital models of emergency patient flows.
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What is a 'generic' hospital model?--a comparison of 'generic' and 'specific' hospital models of emergency patient flows.

机译：什么是“通用”医院模型？-紧急病人流量的“通用”和“特定”医院模型的比较。

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摘要

The paper addresses the question in the title via a survey of experienced healthcare modellers and an extensive literature review. It has two objectives. 1. To compare the characteristics of 'generic' and 'specific' models and their success in hospitals for emergency patients 2. To learn lessons about the design, validation and implementation of models of flows of emergency patients through acute hospitals First the survey and some key papers lead to a proposed 'spectrum of genericity', consisting of four levels. We focus on two of these levels, distinguished from each other by their purpose. Secondly modelling work on the flow of emergency patient flows through and between A&E, Bed Management, Surgery, Intensive Care and Diagnostics is then reviewed. Finally the review is used to provide a much more comprehensive comparison of'generic' and 'specific' models, distinguishing three types of genericity and identifying 24 important features of models and the associated modelling process. Many features are common across model types, but there are also important distinctions, with implications for model development.
机译：本文通过对经验丰富的医疗建模人员的调查和广泛的文献综述，解决了标题中的问题。它有两个目标。 1.比较“通用”和“特定”模型的特征及其在急诊患者医院中的成功率2.学习有关通过急诊医院的急诊患者流量模型的设计，验证和实施的经验教训首先是调查和一些关键论文导致了拟议的“通用性谱”，包括四个层次。我们专注于其中两个级别，它们的用途彼此不同。其次，审查了急诊病人流经急症室，床位管理，外科手术，重症监护和诊断的流程建模工作。最后，该评论用于对“通用”模型和“特定”模型进行更全面的比较，区分三种通用性，并确定模型的24个重要特征以及相关的建模过程。跨模型类型，许多功能是通用的，但是也有重要的区别，这对模型开发有影响。

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